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Top 7 Benefits Of Crunches & How To Do Them In 2025

- Writen by: - Reviewed by April Edwards, MSc, PT Fact checked

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This article presents a subjective perspective on the topic, crafted by writers who specialize in medical writing. It may explore personal experiences with illness or medical conditions, compare products, discuss dietary considerations, or offer other health-related insights.

While the views expressed are those of the writer, they are grounded in their academic background and scientific research. A team of qualified medical experts fact-checks the content, ensuring its accuracy. The information is further supported by reputable sources linked within the article.

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Core training is important not only for aesthetic reasons but also to help improve posture and prevent many back issues. Around 200 billion dollars is spent each year on managing back pain. Core exercises can contribute to a stronger and healthier back.

Crunches are among the most popular exercises for core training due to their accessibility and effectiveness. They are relatively easy to perform and help develop a mind-to-muscle connection. Discover other benefits of crunches below.

7 Benefits Of Crunches

Crunches are a popular exercise among gym goers and even those who work out at home. Here are seven benefits of crunches that might motivate you to include them in your core routine:

  • Great for beginners.
  • Strengthen abdominal muscles.
  • Improve muscle definition.
  • Improve abdominal endurance.
  • Can be done anywhere.
  • Can be done even if you have an injury.
  • Can be added to other core exercises.

Follow the tips below to ensure you are making the most of this exercise.

7 Benefits Of Crunches

Let’s explore the specific crunches benefits. This exercise offers a range of advantages for your fitness routine. From strengthening muscles to boosting endurance, crunches are a simple and excellent exercise to add to your core training.

Great For Beginners

benefits of crunches
Crunches are beginner-friendly. Photo: EyeEm/Freepik

Crunches are achievable for people with various strength levels. The elevation of the back from the ground is minimal, making this exercise less strenuous than sit-ups, for example. 

Abdominal crunches require less effort than other core exercises and are suitable even when you are just starting. 

When performing crunches, the mind-muscle connection is easier to understand, as the muscle noticeably contracts with each repetition. Feeling this contraction and burn helps many beginners feel motivated to do this exercise consistently.

Strengthen Abdominal Muscles

Crunches help strengthen the rectus abdominis muscles, which are the superficial muscles closest to the skin around the stomach area. When the body fat percentage is low, these muscles show up, giving the midsection a shredded and muscular look. 

Crunches can contribute to overall core strength by improving the strength in the abdominal muscles, including the obliques. These muscles are on the sides of your torso and are mainly responsible for rotating your body to the sides. Although obliques are not directly targeted with crunches, they are significantly involved in this exercise.

Improve Muscle Definition

Muscle definition in the abdominal area becomes more visible when body fat is low. Crunches can help increase muscle mass, also known as hypertrophy, contributing to a six-pack appearance. Defined abdominal muscles enhance an athletic and fit look, a goal for many fitness enthusiasts.

Crunches can benefit everyone, including women who may need to improve their core, particularly after childbirth. During pregnancy, the core and abdominal wall are weakened due to the stomach expanding to accommodate a growing baby inside. 

You can find more core exercises like these ab workouts for women to help strengthen those weak muscles. Make sure to consult with your health care professional before commencing core exercises after childbirth.

Improve Abdominal Endurance

Crunches help increase abdominal endurance within a short period, making it a time-efficient exercise. Studies have shown improvements in abdominal endurance can happen with as little as one crunch session per week.

Core training improves abdominal endurance, enhancing overall athletic performance. A strong core stabilizes the spine and trunk during exercise, maximizing leg balance and efficiency. 

Improved abdominal endurance aids in daily activities, such as lifting objects or sitting for extended periods. It contributes to better overall movement and injury prevention.

Can Be Done Anywhere

One of the other great benefits of crunches is that they can be done anywhere. You don’t need any equipment or extensive space for this exercise. You just need an exercise mat or even a towel, and you’re good to go.

You can easily perform this exercise as part of your ab workouts at home. Better yet, if possible, take it outdoors for the added benefit of fresh air.

Can Be Done Even If You Have An Injury

You can do crunches as long as you don’t have an injury to your back or core. Even if you’ve injured your arms or legs, this exercise can be executed without putting pressure on the injured parts.

For example, exercises like the plank might be uncomfortable or painful to execute with a shoulder or arm injury. Crunches don’t put any pressure on the arms or shoulders, making it a safer option.

Can Be Added To Other Core Exercises

You can combine abdominal crunches with other core exercises for a complete core workout. Some exercises you can combine crunches with are planks and leg raises. Combining them ensures that you target not only upper and mid abs but also lower abs and deep core muscles.

A great way to do this is by adding it to a superset or a tri-set style workout. This means you will do two to three exercises back to back and only take breaks between each round. This can provide your core with a well-rounded workout.

Tips For Doing Crunches

benefits of crunches
Keep certain things in mind to reap the full benefits of crunches. Photo: Freepik
  • Perform each crunch slowly so you can feel the muscles contracting. 
  • Keep your head and neck neutral, and avoid pulling your head forward in a sudden motion.
  • Support your neck with your hands behind it if you feel your neck strain.
  • Exhale when crunching up and inhale when relaxing the abdominal muscles on the way down.
  • Avoid pushing your abs out and think of pulling them in towards your spine instead. 
  • Keep your lower back on the floor; only your shoulders and shoulder blades should lift off the ground. 
  • Don’t rush and focus on each repetition.
  • Finish your core workout with some ab stretches to prevent cramping and excessive soreness in the muscles afterward.

Conclusion

In summary, the benefits of crunches we discussed make them a fantastic exercise to add to your core workout. They are easy to perform and beginner-friendly. Crunches help develop a strong mind-to-muscle connection, targeting the rectus abdominis for a defined midsection.

Crunches boost core strength, improve abdominal endurance, and are convenient. They can be done anywhere without special equipment. Additionally, crunches are safe for those with arm or leg injuries.

By adding crunches to your routine, you can enjoy these numerous benefits. Start incorporating crunches today to strengthen your core and enhance muscle definition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do crunches reduce belly fat?

Crunches alone do not reduce belly fat. They strengthen and define abdominal muscles. Appropriate diet and exercise routine are shown to be more effective for belly fat reduction.

Is it okay to do crunches every day?

It’s safe to do crunches every day. However, it’s more beneficial to incorporate other exercises for overall core strength. Doing crunches every day is not necessary to achieve results.

Can too many crunches be bad?

Too many crunches can lead to muscle strain and imbalances. Refer to our article on crunches for guidance on sets and reps based on your goal.

Are crunches good?

Yes, crunches improve core strength, muscle definition, and endurance and are a great addition to core workouts.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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  3. Varacallo, M., Scharbach, S. and Al-Dhahir, M.A. (2023). Anatomy, Anterolateral Abdominal Wall Muscles. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470334/#:~:text=External%20Oblique%20%2D%20the%20most%20superficial,process%20to%20the%20pubic%20symphysis.
  4. Seeras, K., Qasawa, R.N., Ju, R. and Prakash, S. (2023). Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Anterolateral Abdominal Wall. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525975/#:~:text=abdominal%20wall%20closures.-,External%20Oblique,medially%20to%20the%20linea%20alba%2C%20contributing%20to%20the%20anterior%20rectus%20sheath.,-Internal%20Oblique%C2%A0.
  5. None Krzysztofik, Wilk, N., None Wojdała and None Gołaś (2019). Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review of Advanced Resistance Training Techniques and Methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 16(24), pp.4897–4897. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244897.
  6. Flynn, W. and Vickerton, P. (2023). Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Abdominal Wall. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551649/.
  7. Juan-Recio C;López-Vivancos A;Moya M;Sarabia JM;Vera-Garcia FJ (2015). Short-term effect of crunch exercise frequency on abdominal muscle endurance. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, [online] 55(4). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25853876/#:~:text=Therefore%2C%20a%20small%20dose%20of%20crunch%20exercise%20training%20(1%20d/wk)%20may%20be%20sufficient%20stimulus%20to%20increase%20abdominal%20endurance%20in%20untrained%20male%20and%20female%20adolescents%2C%20at%20least%20during%20the%20first%20weeks%20of%20an%20abdominal%20exercise%20program%2C%20which%20seems%20a%20very%20relevant%20finding%20in%20terms%20of%20time%2Dcost%20efficiency.
  8. Dong, K., Yu, T. and Chun, B. (2023). Effects of Core Training on Sport-Specific Performance of Athletes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Behavioral Sciences, [online] 13(2), pp.148–148. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020148.
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  10. Gemert, van, Peeters, P.H., May, A.M., Doornbos, A.J.H., Elias, S.G., van, Veldhuis, W., Stapper, M., Schuit, J.A. and Monninkhof, E.M. (2019). Effect of diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat in postmenopausal women – a randomised trial. BMC Public Health, [online] 19(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6510-1.

About the Author

Liv Banks is a certified personal trainer with 15 years of industry experience and expertise in health writing. She is also a certified pre and postnatal coach, specializing in training women during pregnancy, as well as a perimenopause and menopause fitness expert. Liv has experience training men and women, bringing.. See more

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