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Push-Ups: 8 Reasons This Classic Exercise Never Goes Out Of Style

- Writen by: - Reviewed by April Edwards, MSc, PT Fact checked

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Push-ups are one of the most effective and versatile exercises you can do, regardless of your fitness level. This simple movement targets multiple muscle groups, including the chest, shoulders, arms, and core, while improving overall strength and stability. Beyond physical benefits, push-ups require no equipment and can be performed almost anywhere, making them an accessible choice for everyone.

Whether you’re looking to build upper-body strength, enhance endurance, or improve functional fitness, push-ups are a great addition to your workout routine. Let’s explore why this classic exercise remains a favorite in fitness programs worldwide and how it can benefit your health.

8 Benefits Of Push-Ups

The benefits of Push-ups have a wide range of applications. Let’s explore these in more detail below:

Increases Upper Body Strength

Push-ups primarily target the pectoral muscles, deltoids, and triceps. Consistent practice strengthens these muscle groups, leading to a more defined and muscular upper body.

Studies show an entire strength routine could be built only comprising different push-up variations to improve strength gains in the upper body. This shows how effective the push-up can be for building strength. 

Enhanced upper body strength not only improves physical appearance but also aids in performing daily activities with greater ease.

Enhances Core Stability And Endurance

Push-ups engage the core muscles, including the abdominals and obliques, to maintain proper form. This engagement helps build a stronger core and can be part of ab workouts at home. This is essential for overall stability and balance. 

A strong core contributes greatly to supporting the spine, especially the lower back. Studies show that core strengthening exercises are effective in reducing pain and improving function in individuals with low back pain. 

To ensure you get a well-rounded workout, finish your ab workouts with ab stretches as part of your cool-down. 

Supports Cardiovascular Health

Although primarily a strength exercise, push-ups can also benefit cardiovascular health.

Performing push-ups at a reasonable pace elevates the heart rate, contributing to improved heart health and increased endurance. This makes push-ups a beneficial addition to any cardio workout routine.

Increases Muscle Endurance

Increases Muscle Endurance
Performing push-ups can boost muscle endurance. Photo: wavebreakmedia_micro/Freepik

Regularly doing push-ups enhances muscle endurance, allowing muscles to perform for longer periods without fatigue. This endurance is crucial for athletes, as it improves overall performance and reduces the risk of injury.

Muscle endurance has been shown to be a key indicator of muscle health. In fact, poor muscle endurance is linked to mobility limitations and higher mortality.

Contributes To Better Posture

Poor posture is common and is often associated with prolonged sitting and poor ergonomics. This is especially true when individuals use technology devices such as their phones or computers. A study reported that 70.5% of individuals who use gadgets in a prolonged seated position had pain. The pain was mostly in their neck, lower back, or shoulders.

Push-ups strengthen the muscles responsible for maintaining proper posture, including the back and shoulder muscles. This helps prevent the rounding of the shoulders and the development of a hunched posture. 

Supports Joint Health 

Push-ups promote joint health by strengthening the muscles around the shoulders and elbows, especially when performed slowly and with control. This increased muscle strength supports the joints, enhancing their stability and flexibility. It also helps reduce the risk of joint injuries during other physical activities.

Promotes Convenience And Accessibility

One of the greatest benefits of pushups is that they require no equipment and can be performed anywhere. This makes them an ideal exercise for busy individuals who may not have time for the gym. Their convenience encourages consistency, which is key to reaping long-term fitness benefits.

Provides Mental Health Benefits

Exercise, including push-ups, has been shown to release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, boost self-esteem, and improve overall mental well-being. The discipline and resilience developed through consistent practice can also translate to increased mental toughness and determination in other areas of life.

Tips For Doing Push-Ups

  • Proper form is crucial to maximizing the benefits of push-ups and preventing injuries. Begin in a plank position with your hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  • Focus on controlled, deliberate movements rather than speed. Lower your body slowly and push back up steadily.
  • Breathing correctly can enhance performance and endurance. Inhale as you lower your body towards the ground, and exhale as you push back up to the starting position.
  • If standard push-ups are too challenging initially, start with modified versions to build strength gradually. As you gain strength, progress to more difficult variations.
  • Incorporating different push-up variations can target different muscle groups and keep your workout interesting. Variations not only prevent workout monotony but also ensure balanced muscle development and continuous improvement.

Push-Up Variations

Push-ups are a versatile exercise that can be tailored to suit different fitness levels. This makes it an excellent option for building initial strength. Different push-up variations also activate some muscles more than others to provide balanced muscle development. Here are some variations to consider:

  • Diamond Push-Ups Try these for more triceps activation. 
  • Wide-Grip Push-Ups — This variation is preferred to emphasize the chest.
  • Incline Push-UpsInclude this variation for an increased challenge to the upper chest. 
  • Pseudo Planche Push-Up — This advanced push-up variation is key for challenging the upper body and core muscles. 
  • Pike Push-Ups — This exercise variation is good for targeting the shoulders while also engaging the core.

Conclusion

Incorporating push-ups into your fitness routine can yield significant benefits for men, enhancing overall strength, endurance, and health. This simple yet powerful exercise targets multiple muscle groups, improves cardiovascular health, and supports joint stability.

With proper form and consistency, push-ups can transform your physical fitness, providing both immediate and long-term gains. Their convenience and versatility make them an accessible option for anyone, regardless of fitness level. 

By mastering push-ups and exploring various variations, you can continually challenge your body and achieve your fitness goals. Embrace the push-up as a cornerstone of your exercise regimen and experience the profound impact it can have on your health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pushups a day should I do?

Start with three sets of 5–10 push-ups, ensuring proper form. Gradually increase reps as strength improves. Experienced individuals can do 3–4 sets of 10-–20 push-ups daily. Advanced levels may aim for 3–5 sets of 20–30 push-ups daily for strength and endurance.

What happens if I do push-ups every day?

Doing push-ups every day, or any exercises for that matter, is not advisable to avoid overtraining. Ensure you include appropriate recovery of at least 24–48 hours when working on a specific muscle group.

How many push-ups are good by age?

The number of push-ups considered good can vary by age, fitness level, and gender. Here are some general benchmarks for men based on age groups for a good performance level: 
Age 20–29: 44–54 per day 
Age 30–39: 35–44 per day
Age 40–49: 30–39 per day
Age 50–59: 25–34 per day

Do pushups work abs?

Yes, push-ups do work the abs. While push-ups are primarily known for targeting the upper body muscles, such as the chest, shoulders, and triceps, they also engage the core muscles, including the abs.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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  2. Basso, J.C. and Suzuki, W.A. (2017). The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemical Pathways: A Review. Brain Plasticity, [online] 2(2), pp.127–152. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/bpl-160040.
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  4. Freeman, S., Karpowicz, A., Gray, J. and McGill, S. (2006). Quantifying Muscle Patterns and Spine Load during Various Forms of the Push-Up. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, [online] 38(3), pp.570–577. doi:https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000189317.08635.1b.
  5. Clemons, J. (2019). Construct Validity of Two Different Methods of Scoring and Performing Push-ups. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, [online] 33(11), pp.2971–2980. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002843.
  6. AZEEM, Dr.Kaukab. (2015). The Push –up. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275023773_The_Push_-up [Accessed 30 Aug. 2024].
  7. Calatayud, J., Borreani, S., Colado, J.C., Martín, F.F., Rogers, M.E., Behm, D.G. and Andersen, L.L. (2014). Muscle Activation during Push-Ups with Different Suspension Training Systems. Journal of sports science & medicine, [online] 13(3), pp.502–10. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126284/ [Accessed 30 Aug. 2024].
  8. Yang, Y., Bay, P.B., Wang, Y.R., Huang, J., Hilary and Goh, J. (2018). Effects of Consecutive Versus Non-consecutive Days of Resistance Training on Strength, Body Composition, and Red Blood Cells. Frontiers in Physiology, [online] 9. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00725.
  9. Baig, M.A. and Bordoni, B. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Pectoral Muscles. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545241/ [Accessed 30 Aug. 2024].
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  11. ResearchGate. (n.d.). (PDF) Kinetic analysis of push-up exercises: a systematic review with practical recommendations. [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327071510_Kinetic_analysis_of_push-up_exercises_a_systematic_review_with_practical_recommendations.
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About the Author

Josh is a well-rounded health coach from Australia with over a decade of experience as a nutritionist, life coach as well as personal/rehabilitation trainer working globally all over the world. From a young age, Josh saw a revolution-in-making in the health and fitness industry, he firmly believed that focusing even.. See more

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