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17+ Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises To Build Stronger, More Defined Shoulders

- Writen by: - Reviewed by David Miles, PharmD Fact checked

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Interested in building a strong pair of boulder shoulders and a more aesthetically pleasing physique? Or perhaps you just want to improve shoulder stability and mobility? Whatever the case may be, look no further. Here we will cover seven of the best dumbbell shoulder exercises.

In addition to the best workouts, we will cover the four main benefits of shoulder dumbbell exercises and the two most impactful tips for your shoulder workouts with dumbbells. With what we cover here, you will be ready to transform your workouts and gain the shoulders you’ve always wanted.

Best Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises

All Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises

Various factors play into making a great dumbbell shoulder workout. Below, we will cover each dumbbell shoulder workout individually with a walkthrough of the technique and the benefits of each exercise.

A-Z

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Dumbbell Bent-Over Rear Delt Fly

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart holding dumbbells in each hand with your palms facing each other (neutral grip).
  2. With slightly bent knees, bend forwards hinging at the hips, until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor... Read more

Dumbbell Front Raise

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand near your thighs... Read more

Dumbbell Reverse Fly

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Begin by positioning your incline bench next to the dumbbell rack.
  2. Adjust the bench to a 30° angle... Read more

Dumbbell Single-Arm Overhead Press

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Grab a dumbbell in your right hand with an overhand grip. Your feet should be hip-width apart. Bring the weight to shoulder level, with your elbow in at your side.
  2. Press the weight overhead to the full lockout of the elbow... Read more

Dumbbell Seated Lateral Raise

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Choose a set of dumbbells appropriate for your strength level.
  2. Sit on a flat bench with your feet planted firmly on the ground, slightly wider than shoulder-width for stability. Adjust the backrest to a 90-degree angle... Read more

Squat To Overhead Press

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Leg

Shoulder

  1. With a pair of dumbbells by your sides, assume a shoulder-width stance. Lift both dumbbells to shoulder height, ensuring your elbows are tucked into your body in front of you.
  2. Ensure both palms are facing inward with the dumbbell heads pointing in front of you. This is the correct starting position... Read more

Alternating Dumbbell Press

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Get a bench with a backrest and two dumbbells for this exercise. 
  2. Sit on the bench with your back against the backrest. Bring both dumbbells to shoulder height by using your knees. Kick each leg up one at a time to help. .. Read more

Dumbbell Upright Row

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand. Let your arms hang straight down with your palms facing your thighs.
  2. Keep your back straight and engage your core. Ensure your head is aligned with your spine... Read more

Dumbbell Bent-Over Face Pull

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with a pronated grip (palms facing toward your legs).
  2. Slightly bend your knees and hinge forward at your hips. Keep your back straight and chest up. Your torso should be almost parallel to the ground... Read more

Seated Dumbbell Rear Delt Fly

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Begin by selecting dumbbells with the appropriate weight for your fitness goals. Sit on the edge of a flat bench.
  2. Hold one dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip, palms facing each other... Read more

Dumbbell Standing Shoulder Press

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, raise a dumbbell on each arm to the starting position close to the shoulders. Without flaring the elbows too much sideways, hold them at a right angle and do not let them drop.
  2. Slightly bend your knees to increase stability... Read more

Dumbbell Scapular External Rotation

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart. 
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing upwards. .. Read more

Lying Dumbbell One-Arm Rear Lateral Raise

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Grab one dumbbell for the exercise.
  2. Locate an available flat bench... Read more

Dumbbell Rear Lateral Raise With Head Support

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Pick two dumbbells from the weight rack.
  2. Find an incline bench for the exercise... Read more

Side Lying Dumbbell Rear Delt Raise

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Grab one dumbbell.
  2. Locate an available flat bench for the exercise... Read more

Reasons To Do Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises

As you can see, shoulder exercises with dumbbells provide unique benefits when incorporated into your shoulder workout plan and when performed consistently and correctly. In this section, we will go over some of the main benefits these exercises have to offer.

Increased Shoulder Muscles Strength And Hypertrophy 

Dumbbells are great for a variety of upper body exercises, as they can help develop strength and muscle mass at the shoulders. This can be done with a variety of compound and isolation exercises.

Isolation exercises, like shoulder flies, are great for targeting individual muscles for muscle building. On the other hand, heavy compound exercises like the seated dumbbell press train at higher intensities (weights) for lower reps to focus on strength. All of this leads to bigger, stronger shoulders.

Improved Aesthetics 

A well-developed pair of shoulders is very aesthetically pleasing. When the shoulders are wider than the waistline, it creates a V-taper shape, a coveted part of a chiseled physique.

Improve Shoulder Stability, Reduce Injury Risk 

Improve Shoulder Stability, Reduce Injury Risk
Shoulder pain happens due to a lack of shoulder stability. Photo: Freepik

There are three parts to the shoulder muscle, which include the front, middle, and rear deltoids. Due to an imbalanced focus on the front of the shoulder, some lifters lack muscle mass in the rear deltoids, which causes the shoulder joint to roll forward. Over time, this can cause friction in the shoulder girdle and lead to injury to the joint.

Having a balance of muscle in these areas, however, will allow for the shoulder joint to sit in a natural, centered position. This is why it is so important to include a variety of dumbbell shoulder exercises in your shoulder workout routine, providing well-rounded strength and joint protection at the same time.

Improved Shoulder Joint Mobility

Some individuals lack shoulder mobility to the extent that they can not conduct daily tasks like reaching upwards to put something on a shelf. This can occur for a variety of reasons, but a simple and generally safe solution is to include lightweight shoulder workouts to strengthen these muscles.

Of course, if you have pain when doing any of these motions, seek medical care and guidance before attempting to “push through” and do any form of exercise, as you could worsen your condition or injury.

Tips For Doing Shoulder Dumbbell Exercises

Warm Up 

Warm Up
Warming up before shoulder exercises reduces the risk of injury. Photo: fabrikasimf/Freepik

The importance of warming up cannot be overstated. Warming up can increase core body temperature and lubricate the joints with synovial fluid, which makes the joints more mobile and the muscles/tendons more pliable, therefore reducing the risk of injury during shoulder exercises.

Observe Proper Form 

It is important to never lift more than you are able! For any shoulder exercise, you should lift a weight that can comfortably be done for approximately five reps to build strength and 8-12 reps for muscle building.

Smart weight selection will allow you to target the shoulder muscles specifically and take the stress off other muscles and joints. For example, if you select a weight that is too heavy, it is easy to use momentum to raise the weight, instead of using the shoulder, cheating your muscles of the benefits and risking injury in the process.

Conclusion

Shoulder exercises are great for building strength and muscle, as well as improving overall aesthetics. They also improve shoulder stability, reduce the risk of shoulder joint injury, and improve mobility for everyday activities.

While any or all of the exercises covered here can provide the benefits above, be sure to warm up and use the proper form to optimize muscle activation and minimize the risk of injury.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I do dumbbell shoulder exercises?

Once or twice per week should help build the shoulder muscles effectively.

How many reps and sets should I do for shoulders?

Roughly 3-5 sets for 5-12 reps per set for strength and muscle gains.

How do I know if I have adequate range of motion for these exercises?

To be completely sure you have good mobility to complete these exercises, consult a physical therapist or personal trainer.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

  1. Yuri, Vianna, J.M., Guimarães, M.P., Jorge, Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Silva and Marchetti, P.H. (2020). Different Shoulder Exercises Affect the Activation of Deltoid Portions in Resistance-Trained Individuals. Journal of Human Kinetics, [online] 75(1), pp.5–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0033.
  2. Goetti, P., Denard, P.J., Collin, P., Ibrahim, M., Hoffmeyer, P. and Alexandre Lädermann (2020). Shoulder biomechanics in normal and selected pathological conditions. EFORT open reviews, [online] 5(8), pp.508–518. doi:https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200006.
  3. Parisien, R.L., Pontillo, M., Farooqi, A.S., Trofa, D.P. and Sennett, B.J. (2021). Implementation of an Injury Prevention Program in NCAA Division I Athletics Reduces Injury-Related Health Care Costs. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, [online] 9(9), p.232596712110298-232596712110298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211029898.

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