Reasons To Do Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises
As you can see, shoulder exercises with dumbbells provide unique benefits when incorporated into your shoulder workout plan and when performed consistently and correctly. In this section, we will go over some of the main benefits these exercises have to offer.
Increased Shoulder Muscles Strength And Hypertrophy
Dumbbells are great for a variety of upper body exercises, as they can help develop strength and muscle mass at the shoulders. This can be done with a variety of compound and isolation exercises.
Isolation exercises, like shoulder flies, are great for targeting individual muscles for muscle building. On the other hand, heavy compound exercises like the seated dumbbell press train at higher intensities (weights) for lower reps to focus on strength. All of this leads to bigger, stronger shoulders.
Improved Aesthetics
A well-developed pair of shoulders is very aesthetically pleasing. When the shoulders are wider than the waistline, it creates a V-taper shape, a coveted part of a chiseled physique.
Improve Shoulder Stability, Reduce Injury Risk
There are three parts to the shoulder muscle, which include the front, middle, and rear deltoids. Due to an imbalanced focus on the front of the shoulder, some lifters lack muscle mass in the rear deltoids, which causes the shoulder joint to roll forward. Over time, this can cause friction in the shoulder girdle and lead to injury to the joint.
Having a balance of muscle in these areas, however, will allow for the shoulder joint to sit in a natural, centered position. This is why it is so important to include a variety of dumbbell shoulder exercises in your shoulder workout routine, providing well-rounded strength and joint protection at the same time.
Improved Shoulder Joint Mobility
Some individuals lack shoulder mobility to the extent that they can not conduct daily tasks like reaching upwards to put something on a shelf. This can occur for a variety of reasons, but a simple and generally safe solution is to include lightweight shoulder workouts to strengthen these muscles.
Of course, if you have pain when doing any of these motions, seek medical care and guidance before attempting to “push through” and do any form of exercise, as you could worsen your condition or injury.
Tips For Doing Shoulder Dumbbell Exercises
Warm Up
The importance of warming up cannot be overstated. Warming up can increase core body temperature and lubricate the joints with synovial fluid, which makes the joints more mobile and the muscles/tendons more pliable, therefore reducing the risk of injury during shoulder exercises.
Observe Proper Form
It is important to never lift more than you are able! For any shoulder exercise, you should lift a weight that can comfortably be done for approximately five reps to build strength and 8-12 reps for muscle building.
Smart weight selection will allow you to target the shoulder muscles specifically and take the stress off other muscles and joints. For example, if you select a weight that is too heavy, it is easy to use momentum to raise the weight, instead of using the shoulder, cheating your muscles of the benefits and risking injury in the process.
Conclusion
Shoulder exercises are great for building strength and muscle, as well as improving overall aesthetics. They also improve shoulder stability, reduce the risk of shoulder joint injury, and improve mobility for everyday activities.
While any or all of the exercises covered here can provide the benefits above, be sure to warm up and use the proper form to optimize muscle activation and minimize the risk of injury.
Frequently Asked Questions
Once or twice per week should help build the shoulder muscles effectively.
Roughly 3-5 sets for 5-12 reps per set for strength and muscle gains.
To be completely sure you have good mobility to complete these exercises, consult a physical therapist or personal trainer.
Resources
Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.
- Yuri, Vianna, J.M., Guimarães, M.P., Jorge, Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Silva and Marchetti, P.H. (2020). Different Shoulder Exercises Affect the Activation of Deltoid Portions in Resistance-Trained Individuals. Journal of Human Kinetics, [online] 75(1), pp.5–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0033.
- Goetti, P., Denard, P.J., Collin, P., Ibrahim, M., Hoffmeyer, P. and Alexandre Lädermann (2020). Shoulder biomechanics in normal and selected pathological conditions. EFORT open reviews, [online] 5(8), pp.508–518. doi:https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200006.
- Parisien, R.L., Pontillo, M., Farooqi, A.S., Trofa, D.P. and Sennett, B.J. (2021). Implementation of an Injury Prevention Program in NCAA Division I Athletics Reduces Injury-Related Health Care Costs. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, [online] 9(9), p.232596712110298-232596712110298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211029898.
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