Arm Workout Routine
This arm-focused routine is designed to build strength and definition in the biceps, triceps, and forearms using a mix of dumbbell, resistance band, and bodyweight exercises.
Exercise | Sets x Reps | Rest (Between sets) |
---|---|---|
Triceps Dips | 3–4 × 10–12 | 45 seconds |
Dumbbell Lateral Raises | 3–4 × 10–12 | 45 seconds |
Dumbbell Bicep Curls | 3–4 × 8–10 | 45 seconds |
Band Bicep Curl | 3–4 × 10–12 | 45 seconds |
Resistance Band Pull Apart | 3–4 × 12–15 | 45 seconds |
Anatomy Of The Arms
Biceps Short Head
Most inside portion of the biceps. Located at the front of your upper arm closest to your chest.
Biceps Long Head
Most outside part of your bicep.The front of your upper arm.
Triceps Lateral Heads
Muscles located on the back of your arm between your shoulder and elbow.
Triceps Medial Heads
Small muscles located at the back of your arms. Deep to the triceps long heads between the shoulder and elbow.
Triceps Long Heads
Large muscles located at the back of your arms between your shoulder and elbow. Most outside portion of the tricep.
Wrist Flexors
Muscles that span the inside of your lower arm, between your elbow and wrist palm side up.
Wrist Extensors
Muscles that make up the back portion of your lower arm, between your elbow and wrist.
Biceps
One of the most recognized upper body muscles, the biceps are located on the front of the upper arm. They have a long head and a short head, both originating at the shoulder blade and attaching to the forearm bone.
The main function of the biceps is flexing, or bending, the elbow. Among the movements in this guide, dumbbell curls, banded curls, and other variations are excellent for bicep development. Pairing these with triceps workouts at home or incorporating them into bodyweight arm workouts at home can help create balanced strength and muscle tone.
Triceps
The triceps is a three-headed muscle that sits directly opposite the biceps on the back of the upper arm. Both the lateral and medial heads start at the top of the upper arm bone and insert into the forearm bone, making them key for elbow extension, or straightening the arm.
The long head originates from the shoulder blade and also assists in shoulder stabilization. Strengthening the triceps can be done with tricep dips, dumbbell overhead tricep extensions, and tricep kickbacks. These moves can be combined with beginner arm workouts at home to build balanced strength or included in arm toning exercises at home for improved muscle definition.
Wrist Flexors
The wrist flexors are a group of muscles located on the front side of the forearm. Their main function is to flex the wrist and fingers forward toward the palm.
Because they are activated when gripping objects, wrist flexors respond well to training with dumbbells and banded bicep curls. Including them in arm toning exercises at home helps maintain balanced forearm and arm strength.
Wrist Extensors
Opposite the wrist flexors are the wrist extensors. This is a collection of muscles responsible for extending, or straightening, the wrist and fingers.
Although these muscles can be challenging to target, they can be strengthened with resistance band pull-aparts, planks, and other beginner arm workouts at home that focus on grip and stability.
Benefits Of At-Home Arm Workouts
Studies have shown that home workouts can be effective in reducing fat percentage and waist size.
They are also a practical option when time is limited or when a gym membership is not an option. Let’s take a closer look at some of the main benefits of arm toning exercises at home below:
Improves Appearance
One benefit of a home workout routine is avoiding the time spent traveling to and from a fitness center. You also do not have to change your workouts based on the weather or season.
With options like quick arm workouts at home, it becomes easier to create and maintain a consistent schedule. This consistency is one of the most important factors when aiming to build arm strength at home and make lasting improvements to your physique.
Supports Posture
Poor posture affects as much as 80% of Americans and can lead to chronic back and shoulder pain. Strengthening the body, particularly the upper body muscle groups, can help prevent or reverse these issues. Many of these muscles are targeted through no-equipment arm exercises and shoulder workouts at home.
For example, the plank strengthens the arms, shoulders, back, and core. Together, these muscles support an upright and comfortable posture.
Balances Physique
Regularly performing arm workouts helps improve the strength and muscle size of your upper body, ensuring that your arms, shoulders, and upper back develop in proportion to the rest of your body.
This balance reduces the risk of muscular imbalances, which can occur if you have a strong lower body or core but comparatively weaker upper body muscles. Maintaining proportional development supports athletic performance and enhances overall appearance.
Prevents Injuries
Strengthening the arms through targeted training helps stabilize the joints and improve muscle balance, which may lower the risk of strains and overuse issues. Exercises such as bodyweight arm workouts at home and controlled resistance band movements can build the supporting muscles around the elbows and shoulders, providing better protection during both workouts and daily activities.
Increases Sports Performance
Stronger arms can enhance performance in activities that require power, endurance, or precision. Incorporating triceps workouts at home into your routine can improve pushing strength, while other at-home arm exercises help develop the control and stability needed for sports like tennis, basketball, or swimming.
Improves Functional Fitness
Training with movements that mimic real-life activities can make daily tasks easier and safer. Incorporating beginner arm workouts at home into your schedule helps develop strength, coordination, and mobility that carry over to lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling in everyday life.
Other Tips For Arm Workouts At Home
When creating your at-home arm workout, aim for a balanced combination of exercises that target different muscle groups. This ensures you work the biceps, triceps, shoulders, and forearms evenly. A well-rounded routine will help you develop balanced strength and reduce the risk of muscular imbalances.
To tailor your workouts to your goals:
- If you want to build strength and increase power: Perform lower repetitions (4–6 reps) using heavier weights or higher resistance, taking longer rest periods between sets for recovery.
- If you want to build muscular endurance and improve overall fitness: Use lighter weights or lower resistance and perform higher repetitions (12–20 reps) with shorter rest periods to keep your heart rate elevated.
Remember that the exercises you are most tempted to skip are often the ones you need the most. These movements challenge your weaker muscle groups, helping you improve overall performance and symmetry.
Conclusion
You do not need expensive equipment or a gym membership to start building arm strength. Even a set of resistance bands, kettlebells, or household items such as jugs of water can be effective.
This guide has provided a variety of at-home arm exercises to help you target new muscle groups and achieve better results. With consistency and the right approach, you can build strength and reach your fitness goals from the comfort of your own home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. You can build arm muscle using bodyweight arm workouts at home, such as push-ups, tricep dips, and planks. Resistance bands, household items like water jugs, or isometric holds can also help add variety and challenge.
The best home workout for arms combines pushing and pulling movements, such as push-ups, resistance band curls, and overhead tricep extensions. Including both biceps and triceps exercises ensures balanced muscle development.
To tone your arms faster, combine targeted exercises like chair tricep dips, hammer curls, and plank shoulder taps with a consistent routine and overall calorie-burning activities. Consistency and proper form are key.
Yes. A focused 30-minute session of at-home arm exercises is enough to improve strength and definition, especially if you keep rest periods short and use challenging variations.
Resources
Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.
- Bagchi, A. (2015). A COMPARATIVE ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL INVESTIGATION OF TRICEPS BRACHII AND PECTORALIS MAJOR DURING FOUR… [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331477905_A_COMPARATIVE_ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL_INVESTIGATION_OF_TRICEPS_BRACHII_AND_PECTORALIS_MAJOR_DURING_FOUR_DIFFERENT_FREEHAND_EXERCISES [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Yuri, Vianna, J.M., Guimarães, M.P., Jorge, Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Silva and Marchetti, P.H. (2020). Different Shoulder Exercises Affect the Activation of Deltoid Portions in Resistance-Trained Individuals. Journal of Human Kinetics, [online] 75(1), pp.5–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0033.
- Tiwana, M.S., Charlick, M. and Varacallo, M. (2024). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Biceps Muscle. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519538/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Coratella, G., Tornatore, G., Longo, S., Toninelli, N., Padovan, R., Esposito, F. and Emiliano Cè (2023). Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis Excitation in Biceps Curl Exercise: Different Handgrips, Different Synergy. Sports, [online] 11(3), pp.64–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030064.
- Sumiaki Maeo, Wu, Y., Huang, M., Sakurai, H., Kusagawa, Y., Sugiyama, T., Hiroaki Kanehisa and Tadao Isaka (2022). Triceps brachii hypertrophy is substantially greater after elbow extension training performed in the overhead versus neutral arm position. European Journal of Sport Science, [online] 23(7), pp.1240–1250. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2100279.
- Tiwana, M.S., Sinkler, M.A. and Bordoni, B. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Triceps Muscle. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536996/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Muyor, J.M., López-Miñarro, P.A. and Alacid, F. (2022). Comparison of Electromyographic Activity during Barbell Pullover and Straight Arm Pulldown Exercises. Applied Sciences, [online] 12(21), pp.11138–11138. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/app122111138.
- Jeno, S.H. and Varacallo, M. (2023). Anatomy, Back, Latissimus Dorsi. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448120/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Coratella, G., Tornatore, G., Longo, S., Toninelli, N., Padovan, R., Esposito, F. and Emiliano Cè (2023). Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis Excitation in Biceps Curl Exercise: Different Handgrips, Different Synergy. Sports, [online] 11(3), pp.64–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030064.
- Fukunaga, T., Connor Fedge, Tyler, T., Mullaney, M., Schmitt, B., Orishimo, K., McHugh, M. and Nicholas, S. (2022). Band Pull-Apart Exercise: Effects of Movement Direction and Hand Position on Shoulder Muscle Activity. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, [online] 17(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.33026.
- Sebastien Borreani, Calatayud, J., Juan Carlos Colado, Moya-Nájera, D., N Travis Triplett and Martin, F. (2015). Muscle activation during push-ups performed under stable and unstable conditions. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, [online] 13(2), pp.94–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2015.07.002.
- Kholinne, E., Rizki Fajar Zulkarnain, Yu Cheng Sun, Lim, S., Chun, J.-M. and Jeon, I.-H. (2018). The different role of each head of the triceps brachii muscle in elbow extension. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, [online] 52(3), pp.201–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2018.02.005.
- Tiwana, M.S., Sinkler, M.A. and Bordoni, B. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Triceps Muscle. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536996/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Park, S., Choi, B.-H. and Jee, Y.-S. (2023). Effects of plank exercise on respiratory capacity, physical fitness, and immunocytes in older adults. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, [online] 19(6), pp.332–338. doi:https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346536.268.
- Park, S.-K., Lee, K.-S., Heo, S.-J. and Jee, Y.-S. (2021). Effects of High Intensity Plank Exercise on Physical Fitness and Immunocyte Function in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report. Medicina, [online] 57(8), pp.845–845. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080845.
- Deak, N., Black, A.C. and Bordoni, B. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Wrist Flexor Retinaculum. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545198/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Ramage, J.L. and Varacallo, M. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Wrist Extensor Muscles. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534805/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Habib, N., Kamal, F. and Munir, M. (2021). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Home-Based Workouts and Gym Training according to Caloric Intake. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366893292_Comparison_of_the_Effectiveness_of_Home-Based_Workouts_and_Gym_Training_according_to_Caloric_Intake#:~:text=Results%20showed%20that%20people%20who,heart%20rate%2C%20and%20Respiratory%20Rate [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- Lu, L., Robinson, M., Tan, Y., Kusal Goonewardena, Guo, X., Iven Mareels and Oetomo, D. (2020). Effective Assessments of a Short-Duration Poor Posture on Upper Limb Muscle Fatigue Before Physical Exercise. Frontiers in Physiology, [online] 11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.541974.
0 Comments