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Cable Reverse Grip Tricep Pushdown

If you feel like your workout routine could use some variety, add the cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown. It’s one of the most effective exercises for the triceps, leading to balanced muscle development and improved arm definition.

This guide will tell you what you need to know to successfully incorporate this exercise into your workout. Learn the proper techniques, benefits, and tips to ensure you perform the reverse pushdown safely and effectively.

How To Do

  1. Attach a straight bar to the high pulley of a cable machine. The handle attachment should hang at chest height.
  2. With your hands about shoulder-width apart, grip the bar with your palms facing up.
  3. Face the machine with your feet shoulder-width apart, and your knees slightly bent.
  4. Take a deep breath in and engage your core. Push the bar down by extending your elbows until your arms are fully straight. Keep your elbows tucked into your sides.
  5. At the bottom of the movement, pause for a second and focus on squeezing your triceps.
  6. Control the weight as it ascends and slowly return the bar to the starting position. Breathe out as you bring the bar back to the starting position.
  7. Complete the desired reps and sets as per your training goals.

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Tips From Expert

  • Always warm up before lifting weights to avoid injury. This improves blood flow and gets the muscles warm to prepare them for exercise.
  • Maintain your form throughout the movement. Focus on maintaining a straight back and high chest. Control the exercise to maximize muscle engagement and avoid injury.
  • Keep your elbows stationary and fixed by your side. By allowing your elbows to move, you reduce the effectiveness of the exercise by involving your shoulders.
  • Avoid overloading the exercise. If you require momentum to move the weight, you are likely compromising your form and increasing your injury risk. Maintain good technique and safely load as you progress.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Your ideal sets and reps will depend on your goals. See below for common training goals.

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training3–54–6
Hypertrophy3–48–12
Endurance Training3–415–20
Power Training3–51–3
Optimal Sets & Reps of Cable Reverse Grip Tricep Pushdown

How to Put in Your Workout Split

Incorporate the cable reverse grip pushdown into your workout split to effectively target your triceps. It can optimize your tricep development and overall arm strength.

  • Upper/Lower Split — On an upper-body day, complete compound exercises such as bench presses, rows, and shoulder presses to get a full upper-body workout. Then focus on your triceps using the cable reverse grip pushdown alongside a dumbbell tricep workout.
  • Push/Pull/Legs Split — Start push days with bench presses, shoulder presses, and incline presses. Then, isolate those triceps with cable reverse grip pushdown and add in skull crushers and tricep kickbacks. 
  • Body Part Split — Include the cabe reverse grip pushdown on arm days and incorporate other bicep and tricep exercises. Examples include bicep curls, close grip bench press, and tricep rope pushdown.

To load the exercise and meet your training goals, use your one repetition maximum (1RM). This is the maximal amount of weight you can lift for one repetition.

  • For strength training, use 80–100% of your 1RM. 
  • For hypertrophy gains, use 60–80% of your 1RM. 
  • For endurance training, use 50–60% of your 1RM.
  • Powerlifters will use 80–100% of their 1RM.

Allow 2–3 minutes of rest between sets for strength and power training. Make sure you get 45–90 seconds of rest for hypertrophy and endurance training. Include the cable reverse grip pushdown 1–2 times per week to allow for adequate recovery. 

Gradually increase the weight over time to continue challenging yourself. This is known as progressive overload.

Primary Muscle Groups

Triceps Medial Heads

Small muscles located at the back of your arms. Deep to the triceps long heads between the shoulder and elbow.

Triceps Medial Heads

The tricep is a thick muscle located at the back of the upper arm. It has three heads: a medial, lateral, and long head. The medial head is the deeper part of the muscle that runs between the shoulder and elbow.

The primary role of the medial head is to straighten the elbow. The underhand grip of the exercise results in greater activation of the medial head. This means it takes more of the load during the exercise, leading to greater engagement and growth.

It contributes to the stability of the elbow during pressing and pushing movements. Targeting this muscle can improve its endurance and benefit other exercises and daily activities.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Triceps Lateral Heads

Muscles located on the back of your arm between your shoulder and elbow.

Triceps Long Heads

Large muscles located at the back of your arms between your shoulder and elbow. Most outside portion of the tricep.

Triceps Lateral Heads

The lateral head is on the outer part of the upper arm. It is considered the strongest head and enhances the functional strength and definition of the upper arm. Its main role is extending the elbow

However, with a reverse grip position, the medial head does most of the work.

During the reverse grip pushdown, the lateral head plays a supportive role in elbow extension and stabilization. It aids in generating the necessary force for the pushing movement. Furthermore, it is crucial for maintaining proper form and avoiding strain on the joint.

A strong lateral head supports various functional movements, such as pushing and lifting. This can also lead to enhanced performance in other exercises, especially compound pushing and pressing exercises.

Triceps Long Heads

The long head of the triceps is the only part that attaches to the shoulder blade. It therefore acts on both the shoulder and elbow joints. When the arm is stretched out to the side, the muscle helps stabilize the shoulder joint. It assists with moving the arm backward and across the body and supports the elbow to a lesser extent.

Along with the other tricep heads, it plays a role in straightening the elbow, but less than the other two. This can be seen in the activation rates of the tricep heads, where each contributes differently to straightening the elbow.

During the reverse grip tricep pushdown, the medial head is thought to activate around 60% of a maximal contraction. Whereas the lateral head contracts around 45% and the long head, around 30%. The main factors that influence the activation rates are the grip position, the form and technique, and the weight used. 

Equipment

Straight Bar Attachment

Single Pulley Tower

This is a smaller cable machine option that takes up less space. It can be used with a wide range of attachments.

Straight Bar Attachment

This easily attaches to a cable machine and can be used for a wide variety of arm exercises. Ensure your hands are in the correct position to limit wrist stress.

Who Should Do?

Bodybuilders And Strength Athletes

The cable reverse tricep pushdown is a great exercise for those looking to enhance the size and definition of their triceps. The ability to effectively isolate the medial triceps head allows targeted muscle growth.

Additionally, strength athletes can utilize the exercise to improve their overall tricep strength. It can also contribute to improved performance in other pushing exercises. For example, strength in the triceps is especially important for compound lifts like bench and shoulder presses.

However, if you prefer dumbbell or barbell tricep workouts, we’ve got you covered. 

People In Rehabilitation

Individuals undergoing rehabilitation can use the cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown to safely engage and strengthen the triceps. They can benefit from the simplicity and controlled nature of the cable machine, without overloading other muscles and joints.

The machine allows for a controlled range of motion, which is beneficial to those recovering from injuries. The adjustable resistance of the machine allows them to lift lighter weights and gradually increase as they rebuild strength. If you are unsure of what is safe for you, speak to a medical professional.

Who Should Not Do?

People With Elbow And Wrist Injuries

The reverse grip pushdown can place the wrist and elbow joints under increased stress. People with injuries such as tendinitis may find this exercise aggravates their condition. 

This is due to the underhand grip position and movement pattern putting increased stress on the elbow and wrist injuries. When moving the bar down, your wrists need to work against the resistance. This position requires significant stability and strength from the elbow joint.

Having an injury does not mean you cannot exercise, but you should proceed with caution. If in doubt, ask a medical professional for guidance. You can also speak with a PT at the gym who can recommend alternative exercises that won’t aggravate your injury.

Beginners With Poor Form

Those struggling with poor form may benefit from starting with a simpler tricep exercise, or the normal grip. The reverse grip, if performed incorrectly, will not target the triceps and may also increase the risk of injury.

Starting with other tricep exercises may help with building foundational strength first. Beginners can then learn the correct technique and progressively load the exercise.

*Expert tip: Add in these tricep stretches after your workout to maintain your muscle length and promote muscle recovery.

Benefits Of The Cable Reverse Grip Tricep Pushdown

Promotes Muscle Definition

Compound exercises can be highly effective due to working multiple muscles at once. However, when it comes to body composition, isolating a specific muscle can have just as much impact.

The cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown is highly effective in promoting muscle definition, particularly in the medial head. By using an underhand grip, this exercise uniquely targets the triceps, enhancing muscle isolation and engagement.

Regular inclusion of this exercise in your routine can lead to improvements in tricep size and shape. This will significantly contribute to the overall look of the upper arm.

Builds Strength

Building strength is an important part of healthy aging. Building or maintaining muscle protects our joints and bones and helps prevent chronic diseases. It contributes to better functional fitness, making our daily activities easier.

The cable reverse grip is excellent for building strength in the triceps. Consistency with the exercise builds muscle that improves performance with other pressing and pushing exercises. This makes it a valuable addition to strength training routines.

Maintaining upper body strength is key for our daily function. Strong triceps are essential for performing a wide range of functional activities like lifting, carrying, and pushing. Examples include pushing a door open or carrying shopping bags.

Helps Eliminate Muscle Imbalances

Muscle imbalances are problematic because they can lead to injury. Injuries can result from some muscles being overworked while some are underworked. When performing compound exercises, there is a tendency to rely on your stronger muscle groups. 

Therefore, a well-organized training program with compound and isolation exercises helps to combat this.

The cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown is highly effective at targeting the often-underdeveloped medial head of the triceps. The unique underhand grip shifts the focus to this specific part of the muscle, ensuring balanced development.

By incorporating this exercise into a workout routine, you can correct strength disparities and improve muscle symmetry. Balancing muscle development is crucial in injury prevention as well as the appearance of the upper arm.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown good for?

It’s good for isolating and building your tricep muscles. It can help build your tricep strength, which will be helpful when performing compound pressing exercises in the gym. An example would be the bench press.

Which grip for cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown?

The reverse grip refers to when your palms are facing up throughout the movement. This is what targets, builds, and strengthens the different parts of the tricep muscles.

What muscles do the cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown work?

The tricep muscles are isolated during this exercise. The reverse grip activates the medial head of the triceps but also targets the lateral and long heads.

Is it good to do the cable reverse-grip tricep pushdown every day?

Although there’s nothing to stop you from doing it daily, your muscles need to repair between workouts. Allow at least 48 hours between workout sessions when working the same muscle groups.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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