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Dumbbell V-Up

The dumbbell V-up is a dynamic core exercise that targets multiple muscle groups. It’s primarily a core exercise, with emphasis on the abs, obliques, and hip flexors. However, your shoulders and biceps will also get a workout.

This is an advanced version of the standard V-up that develops strength, coordination, and flexibility. Lifting the upper and lower body while holding a weight forces your core to contract powerfully, building endurance and stability.

In this article, we’ll provide an in-depth guide to this challenging and effective exercise.

How To Do

  1. Lie on your back with your arms and legs straight and your feet together. Hold a dumbbell horizontally between your hands, then extend your arms overhead to touch the floor above your head.
  2. Engage your core as you hinge at the hips to bring your arms and feet into the air. Do not bend at the elbows or knees.
  3. Lift to form a V position with your body.
  4. Lower back to the start position, stopping just short of contacting the ground with your hands and feet.
  5. Move directly to the next rep. 
  6. Breathe out as you come up; breathe in as you lower to the floor. 

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Tips From Expert

  • The dumbbell V-up is an advanced exercise. Begin with the bodyweight V-up, then move to the single-leg dumbbell V-up before attempting the version described above.
  • Do not overextend your spine; stay within a comfortable range of motion.
  • Maintain a neutral spine; do not round your back at any time.
  • Do not bend your elbows or knees at any time.
  • Don’t swing your limbs to create momentum; all movement should be controlled and deliberate.
  • Look at the ceiling throughout the movement. Do not tuck in your chin, as this may cause neck strain.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Here’s a guide to the ideal sets and reps for the dumbbell V-up based on four common training objectives.

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training3–41–5
Hypertrophy3–48–12
Endurance Training3–415–20+
Power Training3–41–5
Optimal Sets & Reps of Dumbbell V-Up

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The dumbbell V-up is a challenging core exercise that is best suited for intermediate or advanced trainers. If you are a beginner, you should first master the bodyweight version of this exercise. 

Progress to the single-leg version once you’re comfortably completing several sets of the bodyweight version for your ideal rep range. You can go on to the dumbbell version when this becomes comfortable for you.

If you are following a push/pull/legs workout, add the dumbbell V-up to your pull day. Do it at the end with other pulling exercises for the core, such as cable side bends and cable crunches.

People who are doing a body part training split should include the dumbbell V-up as part of their core training. Core training can be done along with any other body part. We recommend working the core after working major muscle groups like the chest, back, or quads. This allows you to give your full energy to compound exercises like squats and bench presses.

There are two ways to increase the intensity of the exercise. The first is to increase the weight of the dumbbell. The second is to pause in the V position and hold the isometric contraction.

Primary Muscle Groups

Upper Rectus Abdominis

Muscles located just below the lower chest and above the lower abdominals. Between your ribs and pubic bone.

Lower Rectus Abdominis

Muscles located below your upper abs and above your public bone between your ribs.

Upper Rectus Abdominis

The rectus abdominis covers the front of the abdomen below the chest. It is commonly known as the six-pack or just the abs. It is a flat muscle that originates on the pubic bone and runs up to insert on the front of the ribs. 

The primary function of the abs is to draw the upper and lower body together through contraction, creating spinal flexion. 

The abdominals can be divided into upper and lower portions, which refer to the upper and lower sections of the muscle. Tendon-like divisions, called tendinosis intersections, separate the abs into these sections. The upper abs refer to the top two rows, while the lower abs refer to the lower row or rows. 

The number of sections in your abs is genetic. Some people have six, while others have eight. You cannot change the number of sections.

Lower Rectus Abdominis

The lower rectus abdominis refers to the lower part of the single abdominal muscle. It is part of the same muscle as the upper abs, so it has the same function. This is to draw the origin and insertion points together, contracting to bring the hips closer to the ribs.,

Every abdominal exercise you do works the upper and lower portions of the rectus abdominis.

It should be noted that abdominal exercises like the dumbbell V-up will not spot-reduce the body fat covering the lower abs. However, exercise will help improve your body composition by decreasing fat mass and increasing muscle tissue.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Obliques

Muscles located on the sides of your rectus abdominals. Runs on the sides of your trunk.

Quadriceps

Muscles located at the front portion of your upper legs, below your pelvis and above your knees. Consists of four parts.

Iliopsoas

Muscles starting at your back, moving through your pelvis connecting just below your groin.

Obliques

The obliques are made up of two sets of muscles. The external obliques are the only part that can be seen, but only when body fat levels are very low. The internal obliques lie below the external obliques.

The obliques attach to the ribs, the sides of the pelvis, the rectus abdominis, and the pubic bone.

The primary function of the obliques is to laterally flex the spine, which causes side bending. The secondary function is torso rotation. The external and internal obliques work together to flex the upper body, as when doing the dumbbell V-up. 

Iliopsoas

The iliopsoas is a muscle group made up of two muscles:

  • The iliacus.
  • The psoas major.

The iliacus runs along the inside of the pelvis and inserts on the top of the upper leg bone (femur). The psoas major originates on the lumbar vertebrae of the spine and also attaches to the upper leg.

The primary function of both muscles is hip flexion, which involves lifting the thighs toward the upper body. Therefore, the iliopsoas is heavily engaged in the dumbbell V-up exercise. This muscle also helps to stabilize the pelvis and lower back during the exercise.

Quadriceps

The quadriceps is a four-part muscle covering the front of the upper leg. Only three of these parts are visible when a person has low body fat: the vastus lateralis, the rectus femoris, and the vastus medialis. The fourth part — the vastus intermedius — lies underneath the other three.

The main function of the quadriceps is to extend (straighten) the knee. One of the quads, the rectus femoris, also assists with hip flexion, lifting your legs toward your torso. This is one of the main movements in the dumbbell V-up. The quads also help keep your legs straight and stabilize the knee joint during the dumbbell V-up.

Equipment

Dumbbells

Dumbbells

You can use these for a wide range of unilateral and bilateral exercises. Avoid using momentum to lift. Ensure a secure grip to prevent drops.

Variations

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the same equipment.

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the different equipment.

Who Should Do?

Athletes

The dumbbell V-up builds up the core and hip flexor strength that all athletes need. A powerful core builds stability, power, and endurance. This allows athletes to perform more explosively. It also enhances their balance and coordination, helping to minimize athlete injury risk.

Greater core strength improves force transfer through the torso, which improves sports-specific movements such as throwing or kicking a ball. Soccer players, martial artists, and gymnasts are just a few examples of athletes who should do this exercise. However, all athletes will benefit from adding dumbbell V-ups to their upper ab workouts

Fitness Enthusiasts

People who aim to get fitter will benefit from the dumbbell V-up exercise. This exercise helps build a strong core, which promotes good posture and provides spinal support to reduce lower back pain.

Functional strength is enhanced when you have a strong core. Everyday activities like lifting, bending, and twisting will be easier. As a result, you will reduce your injury risk.

The dumbbell V-up helps build a strong and stable base, which will make it easy to pursue your fitness goals. 

Seniors

Seniors will benefit from adding the dumbbell V-up to their routine. This exercise helps develop a strong core that promotes better balance and stability. Seniors who struggle with balance and coordination can improve these areas with this exercise. It will also help them to correct if they stumble, preventing a fall injury. 

The dumbbell V-up also improves posture and mobility. This will help seniors maintain their independence for daily activities like walking, bending, and lifting. In addition, greater core strength provides spinal support and reduces back pain. 

Seniors should gradually progress to performing the dumbbell version of the V-up. Start with the bodyweight version first, then progress to the single-leg version. When you feel comfortable doing so, progress to the dumbbell version.

Who Should Not Do?

People With Shoulder Pain

The dumbbell V-up involves extending your arms over your head while lying on the floor. People with shoulder pain may find it difficult to extend their arms fully. It may also cause shoulder strain or discomfort.

Limited shoulder mobility may result in improper exercise form. If you have restricted shoulder mobility that compromises your dumbbell V-up form, do alternative exercises that are shoulder-friendly. Examples of this include lying leg raises, crunches and cable side bends. 

Beginners

People who are new to working out may not have sufficient core strength to perform the dumbbell V-up. This advanced exercise requires a lot of core engagement and control to be performed properly. If you do not have sufficient core strength, you may be forced to cheat by rounding your back or swinging your body.

Beginners should build up their core strength with the bodyweight version of the V-up. Other good core movements for beginners are crunches and leg raises. You should also consider oblique exercises like side bends. 

People With Hip Flexor Tightness

People with tight hip flexors may have difficulty performing the dumbbell V-up. This exercise engages the hip flexors to draw the thighs up toward the torso. Doing the exercise with tight hip flexors may cause discomfort and strain in the hip region.

If you have tight hip flexors, we suggest working on stretching and strengthening this part of the body. Use less intense exercises on the hip flexors, such as gentle hip flexor stretches, ab stretches, and crunches. 

Benefits Of The Dumbbell V-Up

Enhances Core Strength

The dumbbell V-up builds overall core strength. The emphasis is on the rectus abdominis and the hip flexors, which build core strength and stability. When you do this exercise consistently and progressively, your midsection will become stronger.

A strong core is vital for efficient and safe functional movement. It will make you more explosively powerful and reduce your risk of injury.

Improves Balance And Stability 

The dumbbell V-up is a dynamic exercise that challenges balance and stability. It forces you to stabilize your body while bringing both ends off the floor. As a result, your body awareness increases, promoting your coordination and balance.

The improved balance and stability resulting from this exercise will help to reduce your risk of suffering a fall injury. 

Supports Posture 

The dumbbell V-up strengthens the muscles surrounding and supporting your spine. It serves as a guide and support for the spinal column, helping keep your spine aligned and reducing lower back strain. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do dumbbell V-ups work?

The dumbbell V-up mainly works on the rectus abdominis or abs. It engages both upper and lower abs. The secondary muscles involved are the obliques, quadriceps, and iliopsoas.

Why are dumbbell V-ups hard?

The dumbbell V-up is hard because it adds external resistance to spinal flexion, which places a lot of stress on the abdominal wall. Holding the isometric contraction adds an extra element of intensity.

Can you do dumbbell V-ups in bed?

We do not recommend doing dumbbell V-ups in bed. Proper form requires a stable base, which a mattress does not provide. So, it is best done on the floor.

How to make dumbbell V-ups harder?

You can do one of three things to make the dumbbell V-up harder. Firstly, increase the weight of the dumbbell. Secondly, perform more reps. Finally, the top contracted position can be held to extend the isometric contraction.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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