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Scissor Kick

Scissor kick is a dynamic abdominal exercise that involves alternating leg movements resembling a scissor motion while lying on your back. 

This exercise is known for its ability to target the abs, helping to strengthen the deep core and define the rectus abdominis muscles. By lifting your legs off the ground and crossing them over each other, scissor kicks also engage a variety of different core and lower body muscles. 

Incorporating scissor kick into your fitness routine can contribute to improved core strength and greater overall abdominal definition.

How To Do

  1. Obtain an exercise mat and lie on your back with your legs parallel to the floor and arms at your sides.
  2. Pull your belly button towards your spine to engage your core. Your back should stay in this position for the entire exercise. Be sure to focus on your breath to engage your deep core.
  3. Raise your legs up to create a 45-degree angle.
  4. Separate your legs to form a “V” shape and begin crossing one leg over the other in a scissor-like motion. Alternate the top leg with each rep (e.g, right over left, left over right).

*Expert tip: If you feel pressure in your lower back, fold a small towel to place at your low back. This will help to support your lumbar spine.

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Tips From Expert

  • Keep your glutes and back against the mat at all times. Only your legs should be moving. This is to limit lower back involvement.
  • Keep your core engaged while performing the scissor kicks. This helps to maintain balance and ensures targeted muscle engagement.
  • Perform the scissor kicks using slow, controlled movements. Improver movement can increase injury risk.
  • Keep your head slightly off the ground to engage your abdominals. Limit further head movement throughout to reduce the chance of neck strain.
  • Make sure you maintain a controlled breathing pattern. Avoid holding your breath at any point throughout the exercise.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Whether your goal is strength gains, muscle growth, endurance training, or explosive power, scissor kicks are a welcomed addition to your workouts. The graph below details how to add this exercise into your routine based on your primary goal.

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training3–430 seconds
Hypertrophy3–445 seconds
Endurance Training2–345–60+ seconds
Power Training3–420–30 seconds
Optimal Sets & Reps of Scissor Kick

How to Put in Your Workout Split

Scissor kicks are versatile and can be programmed into many different exercise routines. This bulleted list guides you on how to add this exercise to your workouts.

1. Decide on a workout split

  • Full-body split: Add to any training day.
  • Upper/lower split: Add to lower body or core-focused days.Body part split: Add to leg day or abs/core day.

2. Choose the right time

  • Before main lifts: Use as an activation exercise to prime your core.
  • After main lifts: Include as part of your accessory work.
  • As a finisher: Perform at the end of your workout for an intense core burn. Do them just before ab stretches.

3. Adapt the exercise to align with your level of fitness

  • Beginner: Perform the exercise with a small towel at your low back for better support.
  • Intermediate: Perform the exercise as instructed above.
  • Advanced: Perform the exercise holding a light dumbbell or medicine ball overhead. You can also opt to add ankle weights to increase the challenge.

Primary Muscle Groups

Upper Rectus Abdominis

Muscles located just below the lower chest and above the lower abdominals. Between your ribs and pubic bone.

Lower Rectus Abdominis

Muscles located below your upper abs and above your public bone between your ribs.

Lower Rectus Abdominis

A part of the rectus abdominis muscle, the lower half of the rectus abdominis is located closer to the pelvis. These muscles work to flex the spine and stabilize the pelvis during movement. The rectus abdominis is commonly referred to as your “six pack.”

Scissor kicks are a dynamic core exercise renowned for their focus on the lower abdominals. Research shows that this exercise activates the lower abs more than any other part of the body, including the upper abs.

Leg raises primarily work the lower abs because they require lifting the legs, which engages the lower part of the rectus abdominis more directly. This action creates tension and muscle contraction in the lower abs as they work to stabilize the pelvis and lift the legs against gravity.

Upper Rectus Abdominis

A part of the rectus abdominis muscle, the upper portion of the rectus abdominis begins just below the ribcage. Just like the lower portion, these muscles work to flex the spine and stabilize the pelvis during movement.

As discussed in the study above, the upper rectus abdominis experiences a bit less muscle activation than the lower portion during scissor kicks. However, the rate of activation is still significant enough to include the upper half as a primary muscle worked.

To best target the abs as a whole, superset this exercise with movements like crunches. This type of exercise elicits the most significant activation in the upper portion.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Obliques

Muscles located on the sides of your rectus abdominals. Runs on the sides of your trunk.

Quadriceps

Muscles located at the front portion of your upper legs, below your pelvis and above your knees. Consists of four parts.

Erector Spinae

Muscles that span the entire length of your spine on either side.

Hip Abductors

Muscles located between your lower back and perineum. Consists of three muscle groups.

Hip Adductors

Muscles located at the upper inside part of your legs between your quads and hamstrings.

Obliques

The obliques are a muscle group that run along the sides of the torso. They are divided into two categories: the external and internal obliques. The role of this muscle group is to help rotate the trunk.

During a scissor kick, oblique activation plays a crucial role in stabilizing the core. As your legs move in a scissor-like motion, the obliques work to maintain torso stability and prevent excessive rotation or sway. This engagement helps keep your pelvis aligned and supports a controlled movement.

The obliques also assist in coordinating the leg movement by managing rotational forces. While the primary focus of scissor kicks is on the lower abs, the obliques contribute significantly. You can add scissor kicks alongside your oblique exercises.

Quadriceps

The quadriceps are a large muscle group located on the front of the thighs that work to extend the knee. The group consists of four different muscles: the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris.

Scissor kicks engage the quadriceps primarily through the leg extension component of the exercise. As you lift one leg while keeping the other lower, the quads contract to extend and stabilize the raised leg. This contraction is crucial for maintaining leg position and ensuring a smooth, steady kick.

The quads also work to control the lowering phase of the leg, helping to maintain proper form and avoid sagging or excessive swinging.

Hip Adductors

Hip adductors are a group of muscles responsible for pulling the thigh towards the midline of the body. They aid in movements like bringing the legs together.

In a scissor kick, the hip adductor muscles are engaged to bring the legs back toward the midline during each cycle. They work together with the hip abductors, a group of muscles that work to bring the legs apart.

Adding ankle weights to this exercise can elicit a stronger amount of activation in these muscles. Incorporate with other hip abduction exercises to really feel the burn.

Hip Abductors

Hip abductors are muscles that move the thigh away from the midline of the body. They facilitate movements such as spreading the legs apart.

As you perform scissor kicks, the alternating leg movements require the abductor muscles to move the legs away from the midline of the body.

This continuous action of abduction and adduction strengthens these muscle groups and enhances coordination and stability in the hip and pelvic region.

Erector Spinae

The erector spinae is a group of muscles that run vertically along the spine. They are responsible for extending and straightening the back. The erector spinae is also considered a part of our core.

Scissor kicks engage the erector spinae muscles as they work to stabilize and support the lower back. While performing the exercise, the erector spinae helps maintain a neutral spine position. This muscle group works to keep the torso steady and aligned, allowing for controlled leg movements.

Equipment

Bodyweight

Bodyweight

Requires bodyweight resistance and additional equipment for proper execution.

Variations

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the same equipment.

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the different equipment.

Who Should Do?

Gymgoers Seeking Improved Core Strength and Stability

Scissor kicks are beneficial for strengthening abs as they not only engage these muscles but also activate the inner/outer thighs. By involving these muscle groups, scissor kicks promote overall core stability and strength. 

This exercise improves muscle endurance and definition in the lower abdomen and hips, contributing to a more toned physique. In conjunction with a proper diet, exercises like scissor kicks can help reduce waist circumference. 

Incorporating the scissor kick into a fitness routine also supports flexibility and range of motion. It is an effective choice for individuals focused on developing a robust core and improving overall fitness.

Athletes

Athletes benefit significantly from scissor kicks due to their ability to engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Athletes often have a busy schedule, and getting the most out of individual conditioning exercises is crucial.

Core exercises enhance stability and strengthen the muscles responsible for maintaining balance and explosive movements, crucial for various sports. By improving muscle endurance and flexibility in the lower body, scissor kicks aid in preventing injuries and optimizing athletic performance. They promote agility and balance while contributing to a well-rounded fitness regimen that supports overall strength and power.

Incorporating scissor kicks into training routines helps athletes achieve peak physical condition, ensuring they perform at their best in competition.

Who Should Not Do?

Pregnant People (>16 Weeks Gestation)

While exercising during pregnancy offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to make specific adaptations to your workouts for fetal and maternal safety. 

Those who are greater than 16 weeks gestation should avoid exercising on their back. This position can compress the inferior vena cava, a major vein that returns blood to the heart. The compression can reduce blood flow to the fetus and mother.

Instead, opt for exercises in a supported position that promotes adequate circulation. Examples include bird-dog, modified planks, and diaphragmatic breathing. These help strengthen the abs and pelvic floor with minimal risk of compression.

Older Adults With Low Blood Pressure

People who experience hypotension, or low blood pressure, should focus on exercises that do not require a large change in position. These movements can make them feel dizzy, lightheaded, or even faint. As the scissor kick requires you to switch from standing to supine, it may induce these symptoms. 

While this can be mediated by allowing enough time to move carefully between standing and laying positions, it’s best to consult a professional before attempting this movement. In the interim, you can opt to substitute with balance training or standing core exercises.

Benefits Of The Scissor Kick

Builds Strength

Scissor kicks are effective for building strength, particularly in the core and lower body. Targeting these muscles promotes strength gains and definition. The dynamic nature of scissor kicks engages these muscles in a controlled manner, enhancing their ability to generate force and support functional movements. 

Regular practice increases muscle tone and strength, contributing to improved overall stability and athletic performance. Additionally, scissor kicks stimulate proprioception, or body awareness, reinforcing neuromuscular pathways crucial for strength development. 

Decreases Back Pain

A strong core reduces back pain by providing better support for the spine and improving posture. Scissor kicks specifically target the lower abdominals and hip flexors, which play a crucial role in stabilizing the lower back. By strengthening these muscles, scissor kicks help alleviate strain on the spine, promote better alignment, and enhance overall flexibility. 

Exercises like scissor kicks can mitigate discomfort and prevent injuries by reinforcing core stability and increasing muscular endurance. They are an effective addition to rehabilitation and preventive exercise programs aimed at managing and reducing back pain.

Improves Posture

Scissor kicks offer significant posture benefits by targeting core muscles essential for maintaining spinal alignment and stability. They engage the rectus abdominis, obliques, and hip flexors, which collectively support proper posture. Strengthening these helps counteract the effects of prolonged sitting. 
Improved core strength from scissor kicks promotes a more upright and balanced stance, enhancing overall body alignment and reducing strain on the spine. Incorporating core exercises like scissor kicks into a fitness routine supports long-term posture improvement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are scissor kicks good for?

Scissor kicks are excellent for building core strength, toning abdominal muscles, and enhancing hip flexor endurance. They help improve overall core stability and can be a valuable addition to a well-rounded fitness routine.

What’s the difference between flutter kicks and scissor kicks?

1. Movement pattern: up-and-down versus crisscrossing
2. Speed: fast vs controlled
3. Range of motion: narrow vs. wider
4. Muscle recruitment: both target lower abs and hip flexors, but scissor kicks also engage the inner and outer thighs.

How many scissor kicks should I do to get abs?

Scissor kicks are an effective ab workout that strengthens the core and hip flexors, but they won’t give you visible abs alone. Achieving defined abs requires a combination of overall body fat reduction, cardio, and a healthy diet.

Does scissor kick burn belly fat?

To burn belly fat, you need to create a calorie deficit, meaning you consume fewer calories than you burn. Scissor kicks will contribute to your calorie burn, but they do not directly induce fat burn.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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