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Incline Dumbbell Bench Press

Do you want to build a bolder, fuller chest? Then look no further than the incline dumbbell bench press. 

It’s an upper-body compound exercise that targets the upper fibers of the chest, shoulders, and triceps. The incline dumbbell bench press has been used by bodybuilders for decades to develop massive chests.

Today, we discuss how to do the incline dumbbell chest press. We will cover the target muscles, expert tips, and everything you need to know to build a thick upper chest.

How To Do

  1. Begin by positioning the incline bench in front of the dumbbell rack.
  2. Adjust the back of the bench to a 30° angle, and lift the seat slightly to support your weight.
  3. Standing, pick up a pair of dumbbells off the rack.
  4. Carefully sit on the end of the bench and rest the dumbbells on your thighs.
  5. Place your feet shoulder-width apart.
  6. Lie back on the bench and press the dumbbell into the air so your arms are straight.
  7. Start by bending your elbows out to the sides and lowering the dumbbells.
  8. Lower the dumbbells until your elbows are bent at a 90° angle.
  9. Once they reach the bottom of the movement, push the dumbbells back up to the starting position.

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Tips From Expert

  • Form a strong base — Before you begin, place your feet firmly on the floor, shoulder-width apart. This will reduce unwanted movement and improve your ability to lift the dumbbells.
  • Press through your elbows — During the movement, focus on pressing with your elbows. This will improve the contraction of your upper chest fibers.
  • Concentrate on breathing — Inhale as you lower the dumbbells and exhale as you press while tensing your core. This increases rigidity throughout the body, improving lifting capacity.

Optimal Sets and Reps

The ideal sets and reps for the incline dumbbell bench press can vary based on your training goals. Below are precise recommendations for building strength, muscle mass, endurance, and power.

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training55
Hypertrophy3–48–12
Endurance Training3–415+
Power Training3–53–5
Optimal Sets & Reps of Incline Dumbbell Bench Press

How to Put in Your Workout Split

One of the best things about the incline dumbbell bench press is its versatility. Being a large upper-body multijoint movement, it slots in perfectly with full-body, upper-body, and strength training programs.

Below is a selection of different workout splits that suit the incline dumbbell bench press.

  • Full-Body — The incline dumbbell bench press can be added toward the beginning of your workout. Its inclusion in the full-body workout is a great way to increase the training volume for upper-body muscles.
  • Push/Pull — Add the incline dumbbell chest press to your push-day workout. Splitting your session into push and pull workouts allows for more time in each session. Combining this exercise with other push movements will increase stimulus, leading to greater conditioning and growth.
  • Bro Split — Including the incline dumbbell bench press with your chest day can increase chest training volume. This has been shown to enhance muscle hypertrophy. Position it after your regular bench press to reserve energy for the larger lift.

Primary Muscle Groups

Clavicular Head of Pectoralis Major

Muscles located at the top of your chest, running from your armpit to collar bone. Smaller portion of your chest muscle.

Clavicular Head

The pectoralis major clavicular head is the upper fibers of the chest, located just below the collarbone.

Evidence indicates an incline bench press at a 30° angle, has the greatest level of clavicular activation compared to the horizontal bench.

This portion of the chest originates from the anterior surface of the clavicle and inserts into the humerus. During the incline dumbbell bench press, these fibers contract to perform the pressing and lowering phases of the movement.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Anterior Deltoid

Muscles located at the front of your shoulder region

Triceps Lateral Heads

Muscles located on the back of your arm between your shoulder and elbow.

Triceps Medial Heads

Small muscles located at the back of your arms. Deep to the triceps long heads between the shoulder and elbow.

Triceps Long Heads

Large muscles located at the back of your arms between your shoulder and elbow. Most outside portion of the tricep.

Anterior Deltoid

The anterior deltoid contributes to the pressing motion in the incline dumbbell bench press. The anterior fibers originate in front of the lateral third of the anterior clavicle and insert into the humerus.

These fibers raise the arm and assist with the pressing motion during the incline bench press. Research indicates these fibers show greater activation with a greater incline, maxing out at about 45°.

During a 30° angle bench press, the pec major clavicular fibers and anterior deltoid will work together to perform the press. If the incline is greater than a 30° angle, there will be greater anterior deltoid activation and decreased pec major activation.

Triceps Lateral Heads

Located on the back of the upper is the triceps brachii, which consists of three heads; lateral, medial, and long head

The triceps lateral head originates from the upper arm and inserts into the elbow. It extends the elbow.

When we perform the press, these fibers contract, extending the elbow and pressing the dumbbells upward. During the lowering phase, they lengthen and help us gradually lower the dumbbells.

During this process, the triceps brachii (all heads), show similar activation, regardless of incline.

Triceps Medial Heads

The triceps medial head is located beside the lateral head, contributing to the press during the incline dumbbell bench press. With attachments at the back of the upper arm and to the elbow, these fibers extend the elbow.

When these fibers contract, they extend the elbow and press the dumbbell. During the lowering phase they lengthen, allowing us to lower the dumbbells with control.

Triceps Long Heads

Located on the inner side of the posterior arm, the triceps long head is the largest of the three tricep heads. However, the long head fiber attachment points give a slightly different function.

Originating from the scapula and inserted into the elbow, these fibers adduct and stabilize the arm. During the incline dumbbell bench press, they contribute to the pressing and lowering phases, as well as stabilizing the shoulder.

Equipment

Dumbbells

Dumbbells

You can use these for a wide range of unilateral and bilateral exercises. Avoid using momentum to lift. Ensure a secure grip to prevent drops.

Variations

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the same equipment.

Who Should Do?

General Population

The incline dumbbell bench press is a great exercise for the general population. Despite its odd appearance, it is a user-friendly exercise that is great even for beginners. 

Its capacity to target the upper chest, shoulders, and triceps makes it excellent for building strength and adding variety to your workout. 

Bodybuilders

If you are a bodybuilder, you need to try the incline dumbbell bench press. This large compound lift is a serious mass builder for the chest, shoulders, and triceps.

Adding to your upper chest workout will increase your chest training volume and help you build symmetry.

We recommend placing it after the horizontal bench press as it is a weaker movement. This will ensure you reserve energy for the bigger lifts, leaving enough in the tank to target the upper chest.

Strength Athletes

Similar to the horizontal bench, the incline dumbbell bench press is great for increasing strength, making it great for strength athletes.

Besides performing the bench press, squat, and deadlift, strength athletes use accessory exercises to improve their lifts.

These complementary movements allow them to target areas of weakness and hard-to-reach fibers; creating a stronger overall muscle.

Who Should Not Do?

Individuals With Shoulder Injuries

If you have a significant, existing shoulder injury, you must avoid the incline dumbbell bench press. 

The incline position takes the shoulder joint into forward flexion. This position is far weaker and relies heavily on the anterior deltoid and rotator cuff for support. 

However, if your shoulder is injured, these supporting structures may be weakened. This could lead to discomfort and can cause greater damage to the shoulder.

If you do have a shoulder injury seek advice from a physical therapist. They will prescribe you corrective exercises that will get you moving sooner.  

People With Muscle Tears

People with significant muscle tears to the chest, shoulders, or triceps should avoid doing the incline dumbbell bench press.

While muscle tears can benefit from resistance training and the introduction of movement,  increasing load too soon can cause greater aggravation.

Lifting with damaged muscle tissue can also cause discomfort. This can be dangerous with a bench press as you may lose control, which can result in injury.

If you have sustained a muscle tear consult a physical therapist. They will provide you with rehab exercises and a plan to safely return to training.

People With Overuse Injuries (MAX 150 words)

If you have an overuse injury impairing your ability to bench press, you should avoid the incline dumbbell bench press.

Overuse injuries such as bicep tendonitis, tennis, or golfer’s elbow can cause discomfort or pain during the pressing motion.

If the pain is significant, it can lead to further aggravation, poor technique, or great injury.

Fortunately, one of the best methods of treatment for overuse injuries is exercise. Research indicates that eccentric exercises are effective for reducing pain and restoring function.  

If you are curious about this type of training and want to rid yourself of overuse pain, consult a physical therapist. They’ll present you with proactive methods to get you back to training pain-free sooner.

Benefits Of The Exercise

Builds Well-Balanced Chest And Shoulder 

The incline dumbbell bench press is one of the best dumbbell chest exercises for developing a well-balanced chest and shoulders. 

The pec major consists of three heads, the clavicular head, sternum head, and abdominal head. When we adjust the bench angle, we can target these different fibers.

Adding a 30° incline to the bench press allows us to target the clavicular head, and increase anterior deltoid activation. This creates a fuller-looking chest and rounder shoulders.

Boosts Shoulder Function

If you want to boost your shoulder function, look no further than the incline dumbbell bench press. Shoulders are shallow joints, requiring many different muscles, ligaments, and soft tissue attachments to stabilize and create movement. 

While these factors provide us with an incredible range of motion, they also increase the risk of injury. Including the incline dumbbell bench press is a safe and effective way to develop shoulder strength. 

Using dumbbells requires balance and coordination; and develops strength through various planes of movement. 

Improves Workout Variety

Programming the incline dumbbell bench press is excellent for adding variety to your chest and arms workout  

Lack of variation in our training leads to disinterest and can derail our training. Including a variety of movements, such as the incline dumbbell bench press, keeps things fresh. It will also help you target different muscles and fibers; improving results and bolstering motivation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the incline dumbbell bench press good?

Yes, the incline dumbbell bench press is good for increasing muscle mass and strength. Setting the bench to a 30° incline targets the pec major clavicular fibers and increases anterior deltoid activation, creating a fuller chest.

Why is the incline dumbbell bench so hard?

The incline bench is so hard because it is a weaker movement. The incline position increases shoulder flexion, placing the shoulder and chest in a weaker position.

What’s a good weight for an incline dumbbell press?

A good weight for an incline dumbbell press ranges on age, weight, and experience level. For hypertrophy, perform sets of 8–12 repetitions at 60%–80% of your one repetition maximum.

Should you go heavy on the incline press?

Yes, you should go heavy on the incline press. While it is a weaker movement than the horizontal bench press, it can still be used for hypertrophy and strength training.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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