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Barbell Hip Thrust

The barbell hip thrust is a game-changer for function and performance. This powerful lower-body compound exercise targets the glutes and legs and is incredible for building lean muscle.

Today, we will discuss how to perform the barbell hip thrust. We cover anatomy, expert tips, and load recommendations to adapt them to your training goals.

How To Do

  1. Set your barbell up with bumper plates, fasten it with collars, and wrap the shoulder pad around the center of the barbell.
  2. Place the barbell parallel to one side of the horizontal bench. 
  3. Sit down beside the bench, with your upper back resting on the side of the bench.
  4. Straighten your legs and roll the barbell up so it sits directly over your hips.
  5. Bend your knees to a 90° angle and place your feet flat on the floor at shoulder-width apart.
  6. Press shoulder blades firmly against the side of the bench.
  7. Begin by lifting your hips off the floor until they are parallel to the floor. 
  8. Once you have reached the top, gradually lower your hips back towards the floor.

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Tips From Expert

  • Focus on lifting your hips — Focus on pushing up the barbell with your hips and tensing your glutes. This will improve glute activation. 
  • Concentrate on breathing — Breathe out and tense your core muscles as push up with your hips. Inhale as you lower your hips back towards the floor. This will ensure you are still breathing through the set, and create rigidity through the core.
  • Tilt your head at a 45° angle — When performing the hip thrust, angle your head at a 45° angle (tuck your chin in slightly). This will ensure you aren’t extending or flexing the neck, reducing unwanted pressure on your neck joints.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Ideal sets and repetition range can vary depending on your training goals. Below is a list of evidence-based load recommendations for strength, hypertrophy, endurance, and power training.

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training55
Hypertrophy3–48–12
Endurance Training3–415+
Power Training3–53–5
Optimal Sets & Reps of Barbell Hip Thrust

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The barbell hip thrust has become popular over the past decade for building bigger and stronger glutes. It can be included in most training splits to target the lower body, including strength, hypertrophy, and endurance workouts.

Below is a list of training splits that work well with the barbell hip thrust.

  • Complete Body The barbell hip thrust is a powerful glute builder that can improve hip strength and function. Add it to the beginning of your full body program to activate your glutes before your lower body exercises. This can improve the movement quality of your squats, lunges, and deadlifts. 
  • Push/Pull — Push and pull splits divided workouts based on push and pull compound lifts. Adding the barbell hip thrust to the beginning of your push-day session activates your glutes. This can provide you with an extra drive for your lower body push movements. 
  • Bro Split — The barbell hip thrust can be added to your legs and back days of your bro split. Adding it to the beginning of each session will aid in activating your glutes. This can improve the performance of your squat on leg days and deadlifts on back days.  Adding it on both days will also increase glute training volume, enhancing muscle growth.

Primary Muscle Groups

Gluteus

Large, superficial muscles located at your buttocks just below your lower back area.

Gluteus

The gluteus maximus is located on the back of our pelvis. It originates from the upper portion of the posterior (back) pelvis and inserts into the top of the upper leg bone. These attachments make it a powerful hip extender, which is the movement that brings your thigh bone backward.

A recent systematic review showed that the barbell hip thrust induces greater muscle activation compared to other standard leg exercises such as the back squat. 

This study highlights that the muscle activation rate for the gluteus maximus during the barbell hip thrust is high. In fact, it varies between 78% and 108%, depending on the study.

This is far greater muscle activation than the back squat which had an average of 37% to 69% for the gluteus maximus muscle. 

During the barbell hip thrust the gluteus maximus tenses and shortens as we lift our hips off the floor. Once our hips are parallel with the floor, the glute gradually lengthens to bring our hips down towards the floor. If you’ve ever wondered how to get big hips, look no further than the barbell hip thrust.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Quadriceps

Muscles located at the front portion of your upper legs, below your pelvis and above your knees. Consists of four parts.

Hamstrings

Muscles located at the back of your upper leg, below your glutes and above your calves. Consists of three muscles.

Erector Spinae

Muscles that span the entire length of your spine on either side.

Hip Adductors

Muscles located at the upper inside part of your legs between your quads and hamstrings.

Hamstrings

The hamstrings are located on the back of the thigh and are active during the barbell hip thrust. The hamstrings consist of four muscles; the biceps femoris short head, biceps femoris long head, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus.

They originate from the sit bone at the lower part of our pelvis (ischial tuberosity). The hamstrings insert into the lower part of the thigh bone (femur) and the upper part of the leg bone (tibia). 

During the barbell hip thrusts, the biceps femoris showed the greatest muscle activation rate among the hamstring muscles at an average of 41%. This is compared to the back squats' average of 15% muscle activation rate for the same muscle. 

This shows how powerful the barbell hip thrust is at activating the hamstrings.

When we perform the barbell hip thrust, the hamstrings contract and shorten to extend our hips as they lift off the ground. Once we reach the top of the movement, they lengthen to gradually lower our hips back towards the floor.  

Quadriceps

The quadriceps are located at the front of your thigh and also contribute to the barbell hip thrust. This muscle consists of four parts: the vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, and rectus femoris.

During the barbell hip thrust, the vastus lateralis shows the greatest muscle activation among the four parts of the quadriceps. The vastus lateralis originates from the top of the upper thigh bone and inserts into the knee cap (patella).

During the barbell hip thrust, the muscle activation rate for the vastus lateralis average was 99%. This is compared to the back squats' average of 110%. 

These quadriceps activation rates are impressive as this muscle isn’t the primary target muscle of the barbell hip thrust. 

When performing the barbell hip thrust, the quadriceps contract to plant the feet firmly into the floor. This creates a solid base for us to thrust the hips from for the duration of the movement.   

Hip Abductors

The hip abductors are the muscles responsible for bringing the thigh bone outward (external rotation) and away from the midline (abduction). One of the main hip abductor muscles is the gluteus medius. It originates from the back and outer side of the upper pelvis and inserts into the side of the upper hip. 

These attachment points allow the gluteus medius to stabilize the hip, knee, and ankle. All this happens during the barbell hip thrust. 

During the barbell hip thrust, the muscle activation rate for the gluteus medius was 47%. When performing the barbell hip thrust, the gluteus medius muscle tenses when we press our feet onto the floor. It contracts throughout the movement to stabilize our hip.  

The barbell hip thrust shows considerable hip abductor muscle activation rates, meaning it can even be added to your hip abduction workout.

Erector Spinae

The erector spinae muscles run down on each side of the spine and are a major contributor to the barbell hip thrust. They consist of the longissimus, iliocostalis, and spinalis muscles. These muscles rotate, arch, and flex the spine. 

The average muscle activation rate of erector spinae ranges between 83% and 93% during the barbell hip thrust. This is compared to the barbell deadlift's average muscle activation rate of 88% to 90% for this muscle.

When we begin the barbell hip thrust, our erector spinae must activate to support the glutes and stabilize the core. They contract to maintain a straight spine for the entire duration of the movement.

Equipment

Barbell

Barbell

You can use this for a range of arm exercises. Ensure the seat is at the right height. A good alternative would be the incline bench.

Variations

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the same equipment.

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the different equipment.

Donkey Kick

Cobra Stretch

Lying Glute Stretch

Bridge Kick

Glute Bridge March

Plank & Rear Kick

Who Should Do?

General Population

The barbell hip thrust is a great exercise for the general population. While it may look like a complex movement, we assure you it’s incredibly safe and has astounding benefits. 

Glute-targeted training can be a major asset in the gym and everyday life.

A 2018 study showed that strengthening the glutes was effective for improving function, and strength and reducing lower back pain.

If you are a beginner, we recommend starting with a lightweight and familiarizing yourself with the technique. Once you are comfortable with your technique, increase the weight gradually, and watch your glute grow.  

Bodybuilders

If you are a bodybuilder, then you need to try the barbell hip thrust. It is the most effective way to target your glutes, which can be a game-changer for a sport such as bodybuilding.

Adding 3–4 sets of 8–12 repetitions to your back and leg workouts can promote muscle hypertrophy and transform your physique. 

Athletes

If you are an athlete you are going to want to add the barbell hip thrust to your training routine.

Research shows that activating your glutes before sport can improve muscle activation and quality of movement during events.

Adding the barbell hip thrust before your lower body training or events will ensure your glutes work optimally during your bigger lifts. 

Who Should Not Do?

People With Acute Muscle Injuries

If you have just torn or strained a muscle in your lower limbs, you should avoid the barbell hip thrust. When we sustain a muscle tear we can experience varying degrees of pain, which can alter our technique.

This could cause some discomfort as the barbell hip thrust requires multiple joints and muscles to work in unison, under heavy load. A sudden change in movement or technique can lead to further injury.

During the first one to three days following an injury, it’s recommended to restrict movement to limit further injury.  

If you have just injured yourself, seek the advice of a physical therapist. They will assess your injury and provide you with corrective exercises for a safe and effective recovery.

People With Significant Joint Injuries

People with significant hip and knee joint injuries should not do the barbell hip thrust. The hip thrust requires all our joints to work together to perform. A weak joint may place additional pressure on other joints which can lead to injury.

If you are currently nursing a serious joint injury, consult your physical therapist for recommendation. They will provide you with corrective exercises and alternatives to continue your glute training. 

Benefits Of The Barbell Hip Thrust

Builds Stronger Glutes

Barbell hip thrusts are one of the best ways to build stronger glutes. As mentioned, loading the hips directly using a barbell has a greater muscle activation rate for the glutes than the back squat. 

To build strength perform 3–5 sets of 5 repetitions at 80%–100% of your one repetition maximum (1RM). This is the maximum amount of weight you can lift for one repetition.  

Add it to your leg or back workouts and watch your glute strength increase.

Improves Performance

The barbell hip thrust is an excellent tool for improving performance. The glute is a hip extender, extending the leg behind our body when we walk and run. 

Performing a set before a workout or training can enhance glute muscle recruitment. This increases our ability to push off and explode during sports or push with our legs in the gym.

Targets Multiple Muscle Groups

One of the best things about barbell hip thrusts is their ability to target multiple muscle groups. 

As mentioned previously, the barbell hip thrust has greater glute muscle activation rates than other standard leg exercises. In addition, it has excellent quadriceps muscle activation that is comparable to that of the back squat.

This, combined with excellent gluteus medius, erector spinae, and hamstrings make it an amazing exercise to add to your workout.

Helps With Injury Management

Developing stronger glutes can be used to treat and prevent injury. A 2018 study examined the effects of gluteus maximus strengthening on sacroiliac dysfunction. The sacroiliac joint is located at the bottom of the spine where the pelvis bone and spine join.

Following a five-week gluteus maximus strength training program, participants showed improved function, strength, and decreased pain. 

While we recommend avoiding the barbell hip thrust if you have a significant joint injury, it may be beneficial for treating dysfunction.

Consult your physical therapist if you are currently experiencing joint pain or injury. They will provide you with the best course of action for treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does barbell hip thrust work?

It’s works the glutes. It is a compound movement targeting multiple muscles, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, abductors, and erector spinae

How to set up barbell hip thrust?

To set up a barbell hip thrust place your barbell on the floor at the side of a flat bench. Attach bumper plates with collars to secure weight and a shoulder pad that will allow you to rest the weight on your hips.

What is the proper form for hip thrusts?

The proper form for the hip thrust is to position your feet shoulder-width apart with knees bent at a 90° angle. Push your hips up toward the ceiling until your torso and thighs are parallel to the floor.

How many reps for barbell hip thrust?

The number of reps for the barbell hip thrust depends on your training goals. To increase strength, perform 1–5 repetitions at 80%–100% of the maximum weight you can lift for one repetition (1RM).

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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