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Cable Standing Y Raise

The cable standing Y raise is the best shoulder and upper back exercise you’re not doing. Complex in appearance, it has been used by countless gym goers to increase muscle mass and improve physiques.

Today, we will show you how to do the cable standing Y raise. We will cover anatomy, expert tips, and how to program it into your routine.

How To Do

  1. Standing in front of the dual adjustable cable machine, set the cable pulleys to the bottom position.
  2. Reach down and grab the handles with opposite hands so the cables cross. 
  3. Standing upright, take a step back so the weight is lifted off the weight stack.
  4. Position your feet shoulder-width apart.
  5. With straight arms, lift your arms diagonally up until they are overhead at a 45-degree angle.
  6. Once they reach the top position, slowly return to the starting position.

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Tips From Expert

  • Before each repetition, tense your core muscles and exhale as you lift the cable. Once your arms reach the top, inhale as you lower them back down.  
  • As you perform the raise, focus on tensing your shoulders and upper back muscles. This will improve your mind-muscle connection, which has been shown to improve results.
  • During the lifting phase, focus on pulling with your elbows. This will improve your ability to contract your target muscles.
  • The cable standing Y raise is a weaker movement, so use a lighter weight. 

Optimal Sets and Reps

The ideal sets and repetition range for the cable standing Y raise can vary based on your specific training goals. 

Below are load recommendations for strength, hypertrophy, endurance, and power training.

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training55
Hypertrophy3–48–12
Endurance Training3–415+
Power Training3–43–5
Optimal Sets & Reps of Cable Standing Y Raise

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The cable standing Y raise is a versatile exercise that can be added to almost any training split. Targeting the shoulders and upper back, it is great for developing mass and definition and supplementing strength workouts. 

Below is a list of training splits that work well with the cable standing Y raise.

  • Upper/Lower —The cable standing Y raise can be used for an upper body workout, specifically targeting the shoulders and upper back. Place it toward the end of your session after your large compound lifts to finish your workout. 
  • Bro Split — Add the cable standing Y raise to your back or shoulder workouts. Including it on either or both days will help increase training volume, which has been shown to enhance muscle growth.
  • Push/Pull — The cable standing Y raise is an excellent fit for your pull workout. While large pull movements build strength and mass, the Y raise can be added to target those smaller muscles. Add it at the end of your workout to reserve the bulk of your energy for your bigger lifts.

Primary Muscle Groups

Anterior Deltoid

Muscles located at the front of your shoulder region

Lateral Deltoid

Muscles located at the side of your shoulder which gives your shoulders a rounded appearance.

Posterior Deltoid

Muscles located at the back of your shoulder. Helps with posture.

Anterior Deltoid

The anterior deltoid is at the front of the shoulder and is responsible for raising the arm. It originates from the front of the lateral third of the collarbone and inserts into the upper arm bone (humerus). 

During the cable standing Y raise, the anterior deltoid contracts to initiate the lift, raising the arms. They are active throughout the concentric (lifting) and eccentric (lowering) phases.  

Lateral Deltoid 

The lateral deltoid plays a major role in the cable standing Y raise. It originates from the outermost aspect of the shoulder blade (scapula) and inserts into the humerus.

When we perform the cable standing Y raise, the lateral deltoid works alongside the anterior deltoid to initiate the movement. It is active throughout the movement, contracting until we reach the top before lengthening as we lower the hands back down. 

Posterior Deltoid 

During the cable standing Y raise, the posterior deltoid contracts with the anterior and lateral deltoid to lift the arm. It originates from the upper part of the shoulder blade and inserts into the humerus.

When we perform the cable standing Y raise, the posterior deltoid shortens as we lift the arms. It reaches a complete contraction once our arms are directly overhead. These muscle fibers gradually length as we lower the handles back to the floor.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Serratus Anterior

Small, fan shaped muscle that lies deep under your chest and scapula.

Upper Trapezius

Triangular shaped muscles located between your neck and shoulder blades.

Middle Trapezius

Muscles located in the middle of your back between your upper and lower traps.

Lower Trapezius

Small, triangular shaped muscles located below your middle traps and between your lats.

Upper Trapezius

The upper trapezius is a long, flat muscle that runs across the upper back. It originates from the base of the skull and spine at the C7 vertebrae. It inserts into the outer side of the shoulder blade.

During the cable standing Y raise, the upper trapezius rotates the shoulder blades downwards, allowing us to lift our arms. As we return to start, these fibers lengthen, allowing us to lower the handles with control.

Middle Trapezius 

Directly below the upper trapezius are the fibers of the middle trapezius. It originates from the spine at the C7–T4 vertebrae and attaches to the outer side of the shoulder blade.  

This part of the trapezius works with the upper trapezius to rotate the shoulder blades downwards.

As we lift, these fibers contract and rotate our scapula, allowing us to lift our arms with control. These fibers remain tensed throughout the entire movement, providing stability to the shoulder blade.  

Lower Trapezius 

The lower trapezius is located in the middle of our back. It originates from the spines at the T4–T12 vertebrae and inserts at the outer side of the shoulder blade.

The lower trapezius contracts at the beginning of the lift, working to rotate the scapula downward. 

The lower and middle fibers provide stability and control to the scapula through the entire movement.

Serratus Anterior 

The serratus anterior is located on the front of the upper rib cage under the armpit. It originates from the front portion of the 8th or 9th rib and inserts into the underside of the shoulder blade. 

During the cable standing Y raise, the serratus anterior helps stabilize the shoulder blade throughout the entire movement. 

As we lift our arms, these fibers shorten, holding the shoulder blade to our rib cage. Once we have reached the top position, the serratus anterior lengthens as we lower the handles downward.  

Equipment

Narrow Cable Pulley Towers

Narrow Cable Pulley Towers

This versatile cable machine is suitable for a wide range of exercises. It provides constant resistance. Ensure the cable points are firmly clipped in.

Variations

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the same equipment.

Who Should Do?

Everyday Lifters

The cable standing Y raise is a great exercise for everyday gym goers. Despite looking like something out of a bodybuilding video, its ability to develop function and strength is second to none.

It can easily be added to your at-home shoulder workouts or upper body sessions. We recommend placing it toward the end of the workout. This is a great way to add variety and target the upper back and shoulder muscles like never before.

Bodybuilders

If you are a bodybuilder and need assistance developing a shredded upper back, then try the cable standing Y raise.

With little weight, this exercise is highly effective for creating quality contractions. This allows you to develop a strong mind-muscle connection, enhancing your results.

Try adding the cable standing Y raise to your shoulders and traps workout. Perform sets of 8–12 repetitions at 60%–80% of the maximum weight you can lift for one repetition. 

This will promote muscle hypertrophy and create that physique-defining definition that will get the judge’s attention. 

Strength Athletes

The cable standing Y raise is the perfect accessory exercise for strength athletes. Strength training often focuses on performing the big three lifts: bench press, deadlift, and squat.

However, many strength athletes use accessory exercises to target those smaller muscles to strengthen weaknesses and target specific muscles.

Add the cable standing Y raise to your workout to improve shoulder stability and function, which will improve your other lifts.

Who Should Not Do?

People With Shoulder Impingement Injury

Avoid the cable standing Y raise if you have a shoulder impingement injury. This is when the space between the upper arm bone and the shoulder blade narrows. 

It can be caused by bony growth, inflammation, or poor shoulder blade biomechanics and lead to pain and impaired overhead function.

People with shoulder impingement injuries may experience weakness, pain, or instability when lifting overhead. 

If you are experiencing this kind of pain, seek advice from a physical therapist. They can provide you with rehabilitation exercises to restore function.

Absolute Beginners

Absolute beginners should try other basic shoulder and trap exercises before the cable standing Y raise.

While the movement is safe and highly effective for targeting the shoulders and trapezius, it is complex. Before trying the cable standing raise, we suggest trying simpler exercises such as basic rows, reverse flyes, and shoulder raises. 

This will help build foundational muscle mass and improve your mind-muscle connection. Once you have developed a good foundation, consider adding the cable standing Y raise to your workout. 

People With Weak Core Muscle

Avoid the cable standing Y raise if you have weak core muscles. It requires core stability to lift the cables overhead.

However, if your core is weak, it can be difficult to brace and stabilize the body. This may lead to poor technique and injury. 

To avoid this, we recommend trying basic shoulder and upper back exercises, such as seated rows and reverse flyes. Combine these with core exercises to help you safely build up to performing the cable standing Y raise. 

Benefits Of The Cable Standing Y Raise

Enhances Function

The cable standing Y raise is a fantastic exercise for improving shoulder function. 

Evidence suggests that strengthening the muscles around the shoulder and shoulder blade can improve function. 

The cable standing Y raise targets the shoulders and trapezius, which work together to move the arm and shoulder blade.

Improves Posture 

The cable standing Y raise can be used to correct and improve posture. It strengthens the lower trapezius muscle, which has been shown to improve posture

The lower trapezius pulls the shoulder blades back and down, providing us with an upright chest.

*Expert tip: To further improve posture, try stretching your pectoralis minor muscle before performing this exercise. This will release tension from the front of the chest, making it easier to activate the lower trapezius.

Develops Strength

Try the cable standing Y raise if you want to develop your upper back and shoulder strength. This exercise is excellent for targeting the smaller muscle groups vital for correct shoulder function. 

Strengthening smaller components will improve the function and quality of movement. This will enhance overall strength, improving your other lifts in the gym and daily life.  

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the cable Y raise work?

The cable standing Y raise works the anterior, lateral, and posterior deltoids, as well as the trapezius. The movement is initiated by the shoulders, while the trapezius controls and stabilizes the shoulder blades.

How to do the standing cable Y raise?

To do the standing cable Y raises, stand in front of the cable machine and grab the handles with opposite hands. Lift the cables diagonally upward until they are overhead in the shape of a Y, then lower them back down.

Can I do the standing cable Y raise every day?

Yes, you can do the standing calve Y raise every day. Being a weaker movement, it only requires a little weight to target the shoulders and upper back. This means decreased soreness, allowing you to target them the next day.

How many standing cable Y raises should I do?

For hypertrophy, you should do 8-12 repetitions at 60%–80% of your one repetition maximum of the standing cable Y raise. If you would like to increase endurance, perform sets of 15+ repetitions at 60% or less.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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