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Weight Plate Front Raise

The weight plate front raise is an excellent exercise for targeting the front part of your shoulders. Using only a weight plate, it isolates the front deltoids, providing an intense burn that builds strength and muscle. In this article, we’ll provide a form guide, training tips, and programming suggestions to get the most from this exercise.

How To Do

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a weight plate in front of your body. Grip the plate firmly with both hands at its edges. Maintain a slight elbow bend.
  2. Pivot from the shoulder joint to bring the weight up until your arms are parallel to the floor. Use an explosive upward movement. 
  3. Bring the weight back to the start position in a controlled manner.

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Tips From Expert

  • Squeeze your glutes, abs, and lower body to provide a stable base.
  • Pull your shoulder blades back to avoid middle trapezius involvement.
  • Lower the weight slowly to avoid momentum.
  • Breathe out as you raise the weight and breathe in as you lower it.
  • Don’t let the weight plate touch your body at any time.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Here’s a guide to the ideal weight plate front raise set and rep scheme based on five training goals:

Training TypeSetsReps
Strength Training36–10
Hypertrophy38–15
Endurance Training315–30
Power Training35–8
Optimal Sets & Reps of Weight Plate Front Raise

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The weight plate front raise is an isolation exercise that targets the front (anterior) deltoid. It is an excellent complementary exercise to use along with compound shoulder pressing movements. While the compound movement allows for heavy weight and foundational strength development, the front raise delivers more focused front deltoid stress.

This exercise works well as the second exercise in a shoulder superset. Immediately following the dumbbell or barbell shoulder press, the weight plate front press provides an excellent shoulder pump. Grab a weight plate and perform 8–15 strict reps of front raises as soon as you've finished a set of presses.

The weight plate front raise can also be used as a shoulder warm-up before shoulder workouts for men and women. Choose a very lightweight plate and perform 15–20 slow, deliberate repetitions.

Primary Muscle Groups

Anterior Deltoid

Muscles located at the front of your shoulder region

Anterior Deltoid 

The deltoid, or shoulder muscle, has three distinct portions (or heads): anterior (front), lateral (side), and posterior (rear).

Each head has a separate origin, insertion point, and unique function. The anterior deltoid originates on the upper clavicle bone and is inserted into the upper arm bone (humerus).

Strong, well-developed anterior deltoids help balance overall shoulder development and function. However, it is also important to pay attention to the lateral and posterior deltoids with targeted exercises for those areas.

The main purpose of the anterior deltoid is to pull the arms forward and upward. This is the very movement pattern that you follow when doing the weight plate front raise. As a result, the anterior deltoids are highly activated during this exercise. Electromyography studies indicate an 80%-100% muscle activation rate on the front raise. To achieve this high activation rate, you must strictly perform the exercise to avoid momentum. 

Secondary Muscle Groups

Clavicular Head of Pectoralis Major

Muscles located at the top of your chest, running from your armpit to collar bone. Smaller portion of your chest muscle.

Serratus Anterior

Small, fan shaped muscle that lies deep under your chest and scapula.

Lateral Deltoid

Muscles located at the side of your shoulder which gives your shoulders a rounded appearance.

Upper Trapezius

Triangular shaped muscles located between your neck and shoulder blades.

Lateral Deltoid

The lateral deltoid is the middle, or side, portion of the shoulder muscle group. This muscle originates on the upper shoulder blade (scapula) and inserts alongside the anterior deltoid on the humerus.

The main job of the lateral deltoid is to move the arm out to the side and up until it is parallel to the floor. The ideal movement to exercise this muscle head is the side lateral raise, which perfectly mimics the muscle’s natural range of motion.

The weight plate front raise is similar to the side raise, except that you are bringing your arms directly up in front of your body. This switches the emphasis to the anterior deltoids. However, the lateral deltoid is still activated as a secondary muscle group.

EMG studies show that the lateral deltoid is activated at an average rate of 48% during the front raise exercise. Its major role is to stabilize the shoulder joint during the raising and lowering of the weight plate. 

Clavicular Head

The clavicular head is a part of the chest muscle. It originates on the top of the clavicle bone and is inserted at the top of the humerus. Because it is attached to the upper arm, it is activated in the weight plate front raise exercise.

When you raise your arms in front of you, the upper chest acts as a secondary muscle to support the movement. The muscle contracts to help lift the arm forward and upward. EMG studies show that the muscle activation rate of the clavicular head is 20%–30% during the front raise. 

Serratus Anterior

The serratus anterior muscle is situated on the side of the body, under the armpit. It originates on the ribs and stretches back to attach to the edge of the shoulder blade.

The main job of the serratus anterior is to pull the shoulder blade forward toward the ribs. This happens when you raise your arms in front of you in the weight plate front raise. As a result, the serratus anterior acts to support and stabilize the movement. 

Upper Trapezius

The trapezius is a kite-shaped muscle that covers the upper portion of the back. The upper trapezius is the part of the muscle that can be seen from the front. It runs from the neck to the shoulders. 

The upper trapezius stabilizes the shoulder girdle as you lift and lower the weight during the front raise. It also helps to keep the shoulder blade properly aligned to prevent improper elevation or rotation.

Equipment

Weight Plate

Weight Plate

These are primarily used on barbells for a wide range of powerlifting exercises. Ensure they are firmly on the bar with the safety clips in place.

Who Should Do?

Bodybuilders

Bodybuilders will benefit from including the weight plate front raise as part of their shoulder workout. This is a very good full-range-of-motion exercise to isolate the anterior deltoid. When this part of the muscle is well developed, it fills out upper body mass. When combined with targeted movements for the lateral and posterior deltoid, it also helps develop complete shoulder musculature. 

Athletes

The weight plate front raise strengthens the front of the shoulders, improving sports performance and reducing injury risk.

Strong, stable front shoulders are a requirement for many sports. This exercise benefits any sporting movement that involves bringing the arms parallel to the floor or higher. This includes those that involve rapid changes in direction, such as passing and shooting a basketball. Other sports that will benefit from this exercise include rugby, swimming, cricket, softball, tennis, and volleyball.

People Recovering From A Shoulder Injury

The weight plate front raise may be used as part of a rehabilitation program after a shoulder injury. The exercise will help build strength and stability. However, the weight should be very light to avoid aggravating the injury. Only perform this exercise as part of your rehab if your physiotherapist recommends it.

Who Should Not Do?

People With An Acute Shoulder Injury

The weight plate front raise should be avoided if you have an acute injury such as a rotator cuff tear or shoulder impingement. This exercise places targeted stress on the anterior deltoids, which may worsen the condition.

The front raise can be used as part of a long-term recovery program. However, it should be preceded by body weight and band resistance exercises as prescribed by a healthcare professional. 

People With Shoulder Mobility Issues

If your shoulder mobility is limited, you should avoid this exercise. You need a full range of motion to do it correctly. Limited movement ability will lead to poor form, increasing your injury risk.

If you have limited shoulder mobility, you should work to improve flexibility with static and dynamic stretching exercises.

Benefits Of The Weight Plate Front Raise

Builds Strength

The weight plate front raise increases strength in the anterior deltoid. The upward lifting action moves the anterior deltoid through its full range of motion. By progressively increasing the weight and rep count on this exercise, you will force the muscle to respond. It will grow stronger to meet the increased stress level.

Increasing your anterior deltoid strength will make you stronger on compound exercises such as the bench and shoulder press.

Improves Stability

The weight plate front raise improves stability around the shoulder joint. The stronger the three deltoid muscle heads are, the more stable this joint will become. This will allow you to execute throwing and overhead movements with greater precision and control. 

Increases Muscle Mass

The weight plate front raise isolates the anterior deltoid muscle head. Progressive resistance exercise, anabolic nutrition, and sufficient rest will increase muscle mass in the front of the shoulder. Combine it with isolation exercises for the other two deltoid heads for one of the best shoulder workouts for mass.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should you go heavy on weight plate front raises?

Do not use a heavy weight on this exercise unless you are training for explosive power. This is an isolation exercise against gravity. You will struggle to use the proper form if the weight is too heavy.

How much weight should I use for weight plate front raises?

The weight you use for the weight plate front raise depends on your training goal. Use a heavy weight for 5-10 reps to develop strength and power. Use a lighter weight for 10-30 reps to build muscle and endurance.

Do weight plate front raises make you bulky?

No, weight plate front raises do not make you bulky. This exercise will strengthen and develop the front portion of your shoulders, helping to develop an athletic, v-tapered upper body.

Why are weight plate front raises so exhausting?

The weight plate front raise is exhausting because it targets and isolates the anterior, or front, deltoids. This relatively small muscle is receiving a lot of stress during this exercise.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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